Single chamber multiple independent contour rotary machine
The disclosure provides rotary machines that include, in one embodiment, a rotatable shaft defining a central axis A, the shaft having a first end and a second end. The shaft can have a first hub disposed thereon with a plurality of cavities. At least one contour is slidably received into an arcuate cavity in an exterior surface of the hub. The contour has a convex outer surface that cooperates with an inwardly facing curved surface of a housing to form a working volume.
1. A rotary machine, comprising:
a) a stationary housing defining an inwardly facing continuously curved surface;
b) front and rear side plates attached to the stationary housing component;
c) a rotatable shaft defining a central axis A, the rotatable shaft having a first end and a second end, the rotatable shaft having a first hub disposed thereon, the first hub having a body with a volume generally defined between front and rear surfaces that are spaced apart along the rotatable shaft, the perimeters of the front and rear surfaces defining first and second radially outwardly facing concavities through the first hub, the first hub being situated axially between the front and rear side plates; and
d) first and second contour assemblies at least partially slidably disposed on the first and second radially outwardly facing concavities defined on the first hub, the first and second contour assemblies each being defined by a pair of opposed outwardly facing front and rear surfaces and convex radially inwardly facing and convex radially outwardly facing surfaces, the convex radially inwardly facing surface of each of the first contour assembly and second contour assembly facing respective radially outwardly facing concavities of the first hub, the convex radially outwardly facing surface of each of the first and second contour assemblies, front and rear side plates and the inwardly facing continuous curved surface of the stationary housing cooperating to form first and second working volumes that change in volume as the rotatable shaft rotates, and further wherein the first hub, inwardly facing continuous curved surface of the stationary housing, and circumferential ends of each of the first and second contour assemblies cooperate to define first and second secondary volumes that change in volume as the rotatable shaft rotates, wherein the first and second secondary volumes are in fluid communication by way of at least one fluid pathway that traverses through the first hub to equalize gas pressure in the first and second secondary volumes.
2. The rotary machine of claim 1 , further comprising a third contour assembly configured to interface with a third radially outwardly facing concavity defined in the first hub, wherein a convex radially outwardly facing surface of the third contour assembly, front and rear side plates and the inwardly facing continuous curved surface of the stationary housing cooperating to form a third working volumes that changes in volume as the rotatable shaft rotates, and further wherein the first hub, inwardly facing continuous curved surface of the stationary housing, and circumferential ends of each of the first, second and third contour assemblies cooperate to define first, second and third secondary volumes that change in volume as the rotatable shaft rotates, wherein the first, second and third secondary volumes are in fluid communication by way of the at least one fluid pathway that traverses through the first hub to equalize gas pressure in the first, second and third secondary volumes.
3. The rotary machine of claim 1 , wherein the rotary machine is a four cycle internal combustion engine, and wherein the first hub rotates once to accomplish the four cycles of the internal combustion engine.
4. The rotary machine of claim 1 , wherein components of the rotary machine are located within and move inside the stationary housing.
5. The rotary machine of claim 1 , wherein the stationary housing is affixed to a foundation that also supports a plurality of bearings that in turn rotatably supports the rotatable shaft about the axis A.
6. The rotary machine of claim 1 , wherein the inwardly facing continuously curved surface is configured to contact seals attached to the first contour assembly.
7. The rotary machine of claim 1 , wherein the inwardly facing continuously curved surface includes a plurality of ports defined therethrough to permit the passage of gases through the plurality of ports as the rotary machine operates.
8. The rotary machine of claim 1 , wherein the inwardly facing continuously curved surface includes at least one passage therethrough to receive at least one of a spark plug and a fuel injector.
9. The rotary machine of claim 1 , wherein the rotary machine is a compression ignited engine.
10. A rotary machine, comprising:
a) a stationary housing defining an inwardly facing continuously curved surface;
b) front and rear side plates attached to the stationary housing component;
c) a rotatable shaft defining a central axis A, the rotatable shaft having a first end and a second end, the rotatable shaft having a first hub disposed thereon, the first hub having a body with a volume generally defined between front and rear surfaces that are spaced apart along the rotatable shaft, the perimeters of the front and rear surfaces defining at least one radially outwardly facing concavity through the hub, the first hub being situated axially between the front and rear side plates; and
d) a first contour assembly at least partially slidably disposed with respect to the concavity defined on the first hub, the first contour assembly including a first contour that is defined by a pair of opposed outwardly facing front and rear surfaces and convex radially inwardly facing and convex radially outwardly facing surfaces, the convex radially inwardly facing surface of the first contour facing the at least one radially outwardly facing concavity of the first hub, the convex radially outwardly facing surface, the front and rear side plates and the inwardly facing continuous curved surface of the stationary housing cooperating to form a working volume, the rotatable shaft and first hub being configured to rotate with respect to the stationary housing and front and rear side plates, wherein the first contour assembly oscillates along the concavity of the hub about an axis B that is offset and parallel to the axis A, wherein:
oscillatory motion of the first contour assembly about the axis B is driven by relative motion between a central gear that is stationary with respect to the housing and a contour gear coupled to the first contour assembly, the central gear intermeshing with the contour gear; and
the contour gear is coupled to a crankshaft that rotates about a crankshaft axis that is disposed radially outwardly from and parallel to the central axis A, the crankshaft being pivotably coupled to a first end of a connecting rod to force the connecting rod to reciprocate, a second end of the connecting rod being pivotally coupled to a first end of an oscillating arm to force the oscillating arm to oscillate, and the oscillating arm is coupled to the first contour assembly, which forces the first contour assembly to move in an arcuate swinging motion about the axis B.
11. The rotary machine of claim 10 , including a plurality of contour assemblies disposed equally spaced about the axis A from each other.
12. The rotary machine of claim 11 , wherein each contour assembly is configured to oscillate about an axis B that is parallel to and radially outwardly disposed from the central axis A, wherein the axis B of each respective contour assembly orbits about the central axis A when the rotary machine is operating.
13. The rotary machine of claim 11 , wherein the rotary machine includes at least two contour assemblies.
14. The rotary machine of claim 11 , wherein oscillatory motion of the contour assemblies combined with the rotation of the contour subassemblies about the central axis A cooperate to form a compound motion.
15. The rotary machine of claim 10 , wherein the rotary machine is a four cycle internal combustion engine, and wherein the first hub rotates once to accomplish the four cycles of the internal combustion engine.
16. The rotary machine of claim 10 , wherein components of the rotary machine are located within and move inside the stationary housing.
17. The rotary machine of claim 10 , wherein the stationary housing is affixed to a foundation that also supports a plurality of bearings that in turn rotatably supports the rotatable shaft about the axis A.
18. The rotary machine of claim 10 , wherein the inwardly facing continuously curved surface is configured to contact seals attached to the first contour assembly.
19. The rotary machine of claim 10 , wherein the inwardly facing continuously curved surface includes a plurality of ports defined therethrough to permit the passage of gases through the plurality of ports as the rotary machine operates.
20. The rotary machine of claim 10 , wherein the inwardly facing continuously curved surface includes at least one passage therethrough to receive at least one of a spark plug and a fuel injector.
21. The rotary machine of claim 10 , wherein the rotary machine is a compression ignited engine.