Through air drying systems and methods with hot air injection
Systems and methods for drying or bonding materials are described. A material to be dried or bonded may be passed through a through air dryer (TAD) (or other dryer). Some of the air output by a TAD may be recirculated to be passed back through material. As the air is recirculated, it is heated and mixed to a desired temperature for drying or bonding. A separate hot air injection system may heat ambient air and/or air exhausted by the TAD and inject the heated air into the recirculated air.
1. A system for drying or bonding material, comprising:
a first set of components for producing a first air stream, the first set of components comprising:
a combustion heater configured to produce first heated air;
a mixing element operating on the first heated air to produce second heated air of a desired temperature;
a hood receiving the second heated air; and
a foraminous cylinder surrounded by the hood, the foraminous cylinder outputting cooled air;
a second set of components for producing a second air stream, the second set of components comprising:
at least one heating element configured to produce third heated air; and
at least one fan in fluidic communication with the at least one heating element, the at least one fan causing the third heated air to be injected into the first air stream.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein air input to the at least one heating element is ambient air.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein air input to the at least one heating element is at least a second portion of the cooled air.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein ambient air is passed through a glycol-to-air heat exchanger of the at least one heating element.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the air input to the at least one heating element is a combination of ambient air and at least a second portion of the cooled air.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third set of components for producing a third air stream, the third set of components comprising:
a second combustion heater configured to produce fourth heated air;
a second mixing element operating on the fourth heated air to produce fifth heated air of a desired temperature;
a second hood receiving the fifth heated air; and
a second foraminous cylinder surrounded by the second hood, the second foraminous cylinder outputting second cooled air.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein air input to the at least one heating element is a combination of at least a portion of the cooled air and at least a portion of the second cooled air.
8. The system of claim 4 , wherein at least a portion of the cooled air is used to heat glycol in an air-to-glycol heat exchanger, the heated glycol being supplied to coils of the glycol-to-air heat exchanger.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second set of components further
comprises: a glycol-to-air heat exchanger that produces intermediary heated air; and
a electric heater that operates on the intermediary heated air to produce the third heated air.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein injecting the second heated air into the first air stream reduces an amount of combustion needed to be performed by the combustion heater.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the combustion heater operates on the third heated air and at least a portion of the cooled air to produce the first heated air.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the mixing element operates on the first heated air and the third heated air to produce the second heated air of the desired temperature.