1,4-substituted piperidine derivatives
Described herein are 1,4-substituted piperidine compounds according to Formula I that have demonstrated activity as fatty acid synthase inhibitors. Also described herein are pharmaceutical compositions containing the described 1,4-substituted piperidine compounds, and methods of treating diseases mediated by fatty acid synthase, by administering one or more of the compounds or pharmaceutical formulations described herein. Also described herein are methods of synthesizing the compounds described, including the described 1,4-substituted piperidine compounds and synthetic intermediates useful in those syntheses.
1. A method of treating a subject who is suffering from a condition, disease, or disorder, wherein said condition, disease, or disorder is obesity, an eating disorder, cardiovascular disease, a gastrointestinal disorder, a dermatological disorder, metabolic disease, a viral disorder wherein FASN inhibition correlates inhibition of viral replication, cancer, or cancer metastasis, said method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically
effective amount of a compound according to Formula V(a):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
R 1b is selected from —NR 7 R 8 and —N(OR 8 )R 7 ;
R 4 is selected from —H, —(C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, —OH, —O(C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, halogen, and —CN;
X is selected from —O— and —S—;
R 5 is selected from —H, —C 1 -C 7 hydrocarbyl, —C 3 -C 6 heterocyclyl; halogen, —(C 1 -C 3 ) haloalkyl, —OR 7a , —CN, —NR 7a R 8a , —O(CH 2 ) n NR 7a R 8a , —O(CH 2 ) n OR 8a , —NR 8a (CH 2 ) n NR 7a R 8a , —NR 8a (CH 2 ) n OR 8a , —C(═O)NR 7a R 8a , —C(═O)OR 7a , 5-6 membered heteroaryl and substituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl;
n is an integer selected from 1, 2, 3, and 4;
R 7 is selected from —H, —(C 1 -C 7 ) hydrocarbyl, substituted —(C 1 -C 7 ) hydrocarbyl, —C(═O)R 8 , and —(C 1 -C 6 ) heteroalkyl;
R 8 is selected from —H, and —(C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, wherein R 7 can optionally be structurally connected to R 8 to form a 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl ring;
R 7a is selected from —H, —(C 1 -C 7 ) hydrocarbyl, substituted —(C 1 -C 7 ) hydrocarbyl, —C(═O)R 8 , and —(C 1 -C 6 ) heteroalkyl;
R 8a is selected from —H, and —(C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, wherein R 7a can optionally be structurally connected to R 8a to form a 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl ring;
Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , Q 4 , Q 5 , Q 6 and Q 7 are independently selected from N and C—R 12 , provided that 1, 2 or 3 of Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , Q 4 , Q 5 , Q 6 and Q 7 are N, and the remainder of Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , Q 4 , Q 5 , Q 6 and Q 7 are C—R 12 ;
each R 12 is independently selected from —H, halogen, —(C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, —(C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocyclyl, —OH, —O(C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, —O(CH 2 ) p -(5-6 membered heterocyclyl), —O(CH 2 ) p —O(C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, —NH 2 , —CN, —NH(C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —NH(CH 2 ) p —O(C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, —NH(CH 2 ) p —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —C(═O)NH 2 , —C(═O)NH(C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, and —C(═O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; and
p is an integer selected independently from 1, 2, 3, and 4.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein X is —O—.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein R 5 is selected from —H, —(C 1 -C 7 ) hydrocarbyl, and halogen.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein one of Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , Q 4 , Q 5 , Q 6 and Q 7 is N, and the remainder of Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , Q 4 , Q 5 , Q 6 and Q 7 are C—R 12 .
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein one of Q 2 and Q 6 is N; the other of Q 2 and Q 6 is C—R 12 ; and Q 1 , Q 3 , Q 4 , Q 5 and Q 7 are C—R 12 .
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound according to Formula V(a) is selected from:
isoxazolidin-2-yl-[4-(4-quinolin-3-yl-phenoxy)-piperidin-1-yl]-methanone; [4-(4-isoquinolin-3-yl-phenoxy)-piperidin-1-yl]-isoxazolidin-2-yl-methanone; isoxazolidin-2-yl-{4-[4-(8-methylquinolin-7-yl)-phenoxy]-piperidin-1-yl}-methanone; {4-[4-(4-chloroquinolin-3-yl)-phenoxy]-piperidin-1-yl}-isoxazolidin-2-yl-methanone; {4-[4-(8-chloroquinolin-7-yl)-phenoxy]-piperidin-1-yl}-isoxazolidin-2-yl-methanone; isoxazolidin-2-yl-{4-[4-(4-methylquinolin-3-yl)-phenoxy]-piperidin-1-yl}-methanone; isoxazolidin-2-yl-{4-[4-(8-methoxyquinolin-7-yl)-phenoxy]-piperidin-1-yl}-methanone; isoxazolidin-2-yl-{4-[4-(7-methylquinolin-3-yl)-phenoxy]-piperidin-1-yl}-methanone; isoxazolidin-2-yl-[4-(4-quinoxalin-2-yl-phenoxy)-piperidin-1-yl]-methanone; 4-[4-(4-methylquinolin-3-yl)-phenoxy]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid methoxyamide; 4-[4-(4-methylquinolin-3-yl)-phenoxy]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid methoxymethylamide; 4-[4-(4-methylquinolin-3-yl)-phenoxy]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid ethylamide; 4-[4-(8-methoxyquinolin-7-yl)-phenoxy]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid methylamide; 4-[4-(8-methoxyquinolin-7-yl)-phenoxy]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid ethylamide; 4-[4-(4-methylquinolin-3-yl)-phenoxy]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid hydroxyamide; N-ethyl-4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; N,N-dimethyl-4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; N-methoxy-4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; N-isopropyl-4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; N-ethoxy-4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; [4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]-1-piperidyl]-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methanone; N-methyl-4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; 4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]-N-propyl-piperidine-1-carboxamide; 4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; [4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]-1-piperidyl]-(1-piperidyl)methanone; [4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]-1-piperidyl]-morpholinomethanone; N-methoxy-4-[4-(8-methoxy-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; 3-[4-(4-quinolin-3-yl-phenoxy)-piperidine-1-carbonyl]-oxazolidin-2-one; 1-[4-(4-quinolin-3-yl-phenoxy)-piperidine-1-carbonyl]-pyrrolidin-2-one; N-ethyl-4-[4-(2-hydroxy-8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; 4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]-N-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide; 4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide; (4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-[4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]-1-piperidyl]methanone; (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-[4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]-1-piperidyl]methanone; [4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]-1-piperidyl]-(4-morpholino-1-piperidyl)methanone; (4-ethyl-piperazin-1-yl)-[4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]-1-piperidyl]methanone; N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; N-isobutyl-4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; N-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; N-isopropoxy-4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; N-isobutoxy-4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carb oxamide; N-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; N-[2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]-4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]¬piperidine-1-carboxamide; 4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]-N-tetrahydropyran-4-yl-piperidine-1-carboxamide; N-cyclobutyl-4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; 4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carbohydroxamic acid; [4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]-1-piperidyl]-(oxazinan-2-yl)methanone; N-(cyclobutylmethyl)-4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; azepan-1-yl-[4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]-1-piperidyl]methanone; 4-[4-(8-methyl-7-quinolyl)phenoxy]-N-propoxy-piperidine-1-carboxamide; N-ethyl-4-[4-(1-methyl-6-isoquinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; 4-[4-(1-methyl-6-isoquinolyl)phenoxy]-N-propyl-piperidine-1-carboxamide; N-isobutyl-4-[4-(1-methyl-6-isoquinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; 4-[4-(1-methyl-6-isoquinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-[4-(1-methyl-6-isoquinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; N-isopropoxy-4-[4-(1-methyl-6-isoquinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; 4-[4-(1-methyl-6-isoquinolyl)phenoxy]-N-propoxypiperidine-1-carboxamide; 4-[4-(1-methyl-6-isoquinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carbohydroxamic acid; N-ethoxy-4-[4-(1-methyl-6-isoquinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; N-ethoxy-4-[4-(4-methyl-3-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; N-isopropoxy-4-[4-(4-methyl-3-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; 4-[4-(4-methyl-3-quinolyl)phenoxy]-N-propoxy-piperidine-1-carboxamide; N-isobutyl-4-[4-(4-methyl-3-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxamide; 4-[4-(4-methyl-3-quinolyl)phenoxy]-N-propyl-piperidine-1-carboxamide; 4-[4-(4-methyl-3-quinolyl)phenoxy]-N-methylsulfanyl-piperidine-1-carboxamide; 4-[4-(4-methyl-3-quinolyl)phenoxy]-N-ethylsulfanyl-piperidine-1-carboxamide, 1-[4-[4-(4-methyl-3-quinolyl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carbonyl]pyrrolidin-2-one; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula (Va) is
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula (Va) is
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the condition, disease, or disorder is a metabolic disease.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the condition, disease, or disorder is cancer.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the metabolic disease is non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis (NASH)) or Type 2 diabetes.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the cancer is breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, bladder cancer, stomach cancer, or kidney cancer.
13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the condition, disease, or disorder is metabolic disease.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the metabolic disease is non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis (NASH)) or Type 2 diabetes.
15. The method of claim 7 , wherein the condition, disease, or disorder is cancer.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the cancer is breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, bladder cancer, stomach cancer, or kidney cancer.