Electroluminescent system and process
A system and method for producing a conformal electroluminescent coating on an object wherein an electrically conductive base backplane film layer is applied upon a substrate. One or more intermediate layers, such as dielectric, or phosphor film layers, is/are applied upon the conductive backplane film layer. An electrode film layer is applied upon the one or more intermediate layers using a substantially transparent, electrically conductive material. The electroluminescent phosphor is excitable by an electrical field established across the phosphor film layer such that the device emits electroluminescent light upon application of an electrical charge between the conductive backplane film layer and the electrode film layer.
1. A conformal coating comprising:
an inherently conductive and substantially transparent outer layer comprising
2-12% by weight of an outer layer conductive component,
55-80% by weight of a reducer solvent component to assist in the deposition and post-deposition flow of the outer layer
and 10-30% by weight of a film-forming binder component that forms a film that flows evenly and consistently when atomized onto the surface of an object;
an inherently conductive inner layer comprising
40-75% by weight of said reducer solvent component,
20-35% by weight of said binder component,
20-50% by weight of an inner layer conductive component;
a first intermediate layer, being disposed between the inner and outer layers, and further comprising,
45-80% by weight of said reducer solvent component,
10-35% by weight of said binder component,
20-50% by weight of a high-dielectric pigment component,
said first intermediate layer being adapted to insulate said outer layer from said inner layer, where the film flows to a smooth film that completely covers the inner layer so as not to allow a direct electrical connection between conductive layers;
a second intermediate layer, being disposed between the inner and outer layers, and further comprising
40-80% by weight of said reducer solvent component,
10-35% by weight of said binder component,
20-50% by weight of an electroluminescent pigment component,
said second intermediate layer being adapted to flow after deposition in a manner where the electroluminescent pigment is dispersed in an even and uniform layer as the film cures to provide a uniform lighting effect when energized.
2. A conformal coating comprising:
an inherently conductive and substantially transparent outer layer comprising
2-12% by weight of an outer layer conductive component,
55-80% by weight of a reducer solvent component to assist in the deposition and post-deposition flow of the outer layer, said reducer solvent component including any one or more of,
toluene, xylene, acetone, naphtha, mineral spirits, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, water, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, methanol, ethyl benzene, cumene, n-propyl acetate, methyl acetate, methyl cyclohexane, p-Trifluoromethylphenyl chloride, and p-Chlorobenzotrifluoride, or other volatile solvent,
and 10-30% by weight of a film-forming binder component that forms a film that flows evenly and consistently when atomized onto the surface of an object,
said outer layer having a thickness in the range of 0.0002″ to 0.0006″,
said outer layer having a resistivity of less than 2000 ohm/square meter;
an inherently conductive inner layer comprising
40-75% by weight of said reducer solvent component,
20-35% by weight of said binder component,
20-50% by weight of an inner layer conductive component
said inner layer having a thickness in the range of 0.0005″ to 0.002″;
said inner layer having a resistivity of less than 20 ohm/square meter;
a first intermediate layer, being disposed between the inner and outer layers, and further comprising
45-80% by weight of said reducer solvent component,
10-35% by weight of said binder component,
20-50% by weight of a high-dielectric pigment component, said high-dielectric pigment component including any one or more of
barium titanate, strontium titanate, titanium dioxide, lead zirconate titanate, tantalum oxide, aluminum oxide, or other high-dielectric solids,
said first intermediate layer having a thickness in the range of 0.0005″ to 0.002″,
said first intermediate layer being adapted to insulate said outer layer from said inner layer, where the film flows to a smooth film that completely covers the inner layer so as not to allow a direct electrical connection between conductive layers;
a second intermediate layer, being disposed between the inner and outer layers, and further comprising
40-80% by weight of said reducer solvent component,
10-35% by weight of said binder component,
20-50% by weight of an electroluminescent pigment component, said electroluminescent pigment component including any one or more of
metal-doped zinc sulfide phosphors, metal-doped zinc selenide phosphors, metal-doped or native crystalline oxides
or oxide phosphors of Sr, Ga, Ba, and Eu in some combination, or other electroluminescent phosphors,
said second intermediate layer being adapted to flow after deposition in a manner where the electroluminescent pigment is dispersed in an even and uniform layer as the film cures to provide a uniform lighting effect when energized.
3. The conformal coating of claim 2 further comprising:
said outer layer conductive component comprises
a conductive pigment component;
said inner layer conductive component comprises
an inherently conductive polymer component.
4. The conformal coating of claim 2 further comprising:
said outer layer conductive component comprises
a conductive pigment component;
said inner layer conductive component comprises
an at least partially transparent conductive pigment component.
5. The conformal coating of claim 2 further comprising:
said outer layer conductive component comprises
an inherently conductive polymer component;
said inner layer conductive component comprises
a conductive pigment component.
6. The conformal coating of claim 2 further comprising:
said outer layer conductive component comprises
an at least partially transparent conductive pigment component;
said inner layer conductive component comprises
a conductive pigment component.
7. The conformal coating of claim 2 further comprising:
the film-forming binder component being compatible with an inherently conductive polymer component;
the reducer solvent component being functionally compatible with,
the film-forming binder component,
and the inherently conductive polymer component.
8. The conformal coating of claim 2 further comprising:
the film-forming binder component being compatible with a conductive at least partially transparent pigment component;
the reducer solvent component being functionally compatible with,
the film-forming binder component,
and the conductive at least partially transparent pigment component.
9. The conformal coating of claim 2 further comprising:
said binder component of said inner layer further comprising
an acrylic or a polyurethane.
10. The conformal coating of claim 2 further comprising:
said binder component of said first intermediate layer being
acrylic or a polyurethane.
11. The conformal coating of claim 2 further comprising:
said binder component of said second intermediate layer being
an acrylic or a polyurethane.
12. The conformal coating of claim 2 further comprising:
said first intermediate layer being disposed between said inner layer and said second intermediate layer;
said second intermediate layer being disposed between said outer layer and said first intermediate layer.
13. The conformal coating of claim 2 further comprising:
said first intermediate layer and said second intermediate layer are blended into a combined intermediate layer and sprayed simultaneously;
said combined intermediate layer being adapted to flow after deposition in a manner where the electroluminescent pigment is dispersed in an even and uniform layer as the film cures to provide a uniform lighting effect when energized, and where the film flows to a smooth film that completely covers the inner layer so as not to allow a direct electrical connection between conductive layers;
said reducer solvent component of said combined intermediate layer comprising
an acrylic.
14. The conformal coating of claim 2 wherein:
the reducer solvent component of the inherently conductive and substantially transparent outer layer comprises,
15-%30% by weight ethanol, 15-25% by weight methyl acetate, 15-25% by weight p-Chlorobenzotrifluoride, and 15-25% by weight water.