Rocker structure
A rocker structure includes a closed cross-sectional part that extends along a vehicle front-rear direction on the outer side of a floor panel of a vehicle in a vehicle width direction, a horizontal plate, and a first vertical plate. The closed cross-sectional part includes an outer wall, an inner wall, a lower wall, and an upper wall. The horizontal plate has a ridge and a valley, and is propped along the vehicle width direction between the outer wall and the inner wall, and the ridge and the valley are provided alternately along the vehicle width direction. The ridge protrudes upward in the vehicle-height direction, and the valley is depressed downward in the vehicle-height direction. The first vertical plate is propped along the vehicle-height direction between the horizontal plate and one of the lower wall and the upper wall.
1. A rocker structure comprising:
a closed cross-sectional part that extends along a vehicle front-rear direction on an outer side of a floor panel of a vehicle in a vehicle width direction, the closed cross-sectional part including an outer wall located on an outer side of the closed cross-sectional part in the vehicle width direction, an inner wall located on an inner side of the closed cross-sectional part in the vehicle width direction, a lower wall located on a lower side of the closed cross-sectional part in a vehicle-height direction, and an upper wall located on an upper side of the closed cross-sectional part in the vehicle-height direction;
a horizontal plate that is provided inside the closed cross-sectional part so as to be propped along the vehicle width direction between the outer wall and the inner wall, and has a ridge protruding upward in the vehicle-height direction and a valley depressed downward in the vehicle-height direction that are provided alternately along the vehicle width direction; and
a first vertical plate that is provided inside the closed cross-sectional part so as to be propped along the vehicle-height direction between the horizontal plate and one of the lower wall and the upper wall.
2. The rocker structure according to claim 1 , further comprising a second vertical plate wherein
the second vertical plate is propped along the vehicle-height direction between the horizontal plate and the other one of the lower wall and the upper wall, at a position at which the second vertical plate does not coincide with the first vertical plate in the vehicle width direction as seen in a plan view of the horizontal plate.
3. The rocker structure according to claim 2 , wherein:
the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are provided alternately along the vehicle width direction;
a first area and a second area are provided alternately in the horizontal plate along the vehicle width direction;
each of the first area and the second area is an area between a vertex of the ridge and a vertex of the valley adjacent to the vertex of the ridge in the horizontal plate; and
the first vertical plate is provided in the first area and the second vertical plate is provided in the second area.
4. The rocker structure according to claim 1 , wherein the horizontal plate is disposed in a middle of the closed cross-sectional part in the vehicle-height direction.
5. The rocker structure according to claim 1 , wherein:
the horizontal plate has the ridge and the valley provided alternately at a constant amplitude;
the ridge is provided on a side of the horizontal plate closer to the outer wall; and displacement between a vertex of the ridge and a point of intersection between the horizontal plate and the outer wall is set to be smaller than the amplitude of the horizontal plate.
6. The rocker structure according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first vertical plate is a lower vertical plate that is propped along the vehicle-height direction between the lower wall and the horizontal plate;
the ridge is provided on a side of the horizontal plate closer to the outer wall; and
the lower vertical plate is provided at a position at which the lower vertical plate intersects with an inflection point between the ridge and the valley.
7. The rocker structure according to claim 1 , wherein:
the horizontal plate has a plurality of the ridges and a plurality of the valleys; and
at least some of the ridges and the valleys are provided alternately along the vehicle width direction.
8. The rocker structure according to claim 2 , wherein:
a plurality of the first vertical plates and a plurality of the second vertical plates are propped respectively; and
at least some of the first vertical plates and the second vertical plates are provided alternately along the vehicle width direction.
9. A rocker structure comprising:
a closed cross-sectional part that extends along a vehicle front-rear direction on an outer side of a floor panel of a vehicle in a vehicle width direction, and shows a closed cross-section when cut along the vehicle width direction, the closed cross-sectional part including,
an outer wall located on an outer side of the closed cross-sectional part in the vehicle width direction,
an inner wall located on an inner side of the closed cross-sectional part in the vehicle width direction,
a lower wall located on a lower side of the closed cross-sectional part in a vehicle-height direction, and
an upper wall located on an upper side of the closed cross-sectional part in the vehicle-height direction; and
a horizontal plate that is provided inside the closed cross-sectional part so as to be propped along the vehicle width direction between the outer wall and the inner wall, and is joined to the outer wall and the inner wall, the horizontal plate including,
a first fragile portion having low strength on the lower side in the vehicle-height direction, and
a second fragile portion having low strength on the upper side in the vehicle-height direction, wherein
the first fragile portion and the second fragile portion are arranged adjacent to each other in the vehicle width direction.
10. The rocker structure according to claim 9 , further comprising a first vertical plate that is provided inside the closed cross-sectional part so as to be propped along the vehicle-height direction between the horizontal plate and one of the lower wall and the upper wall, the first vertical plate being joined to the horizontal plate and the one of the lower wall and the upper wall.
11. The rocker structure according to claim 10 , further comprising a second vertical plate that is propped along the vehicle-height direction between the horizontal plate and the other one of the lower wall and the upper wall, at a position at which the second vertical plate does not coincide with the first vertical plate in the vehicle width direction as seen in a plan view of the horizontal plate, the second vertical plate being joined to the horizontal plate and the other one of the lower wall and the upper wall.
12. The rocker structure according to claim 11 , wherein;
the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are arranged adjacent to each other along the vehicle width direction;
a first area and a second area are adjacent to each other in the horizontal plate along the vehicle width direction;
each of the first area and the second area is an area between a vertex of the first fragile portion and a vertex of the second fragile portion adjacent to the vertex of the first fragile portion in the horizontal plate; and
the first vertical plate is provided in the first area and the second vertical plate is provided in the second area.
13. The rocker structure according to claim 9 , wherein:
the horizontal plate has the first fragile portion and the second fragile portion provided at a constant amplitude;
the first fragile portion is provided on a side of the horizontal plate closer to the outer wall; and displacement between a vertex of the first fragile portion and a point of intersection between the horizontal plate and the outer wall is set to be smaller than the amplitude of the horizontal plate.
14. The rocker structure according to claim 9 , wherein the horizontal plate is disposed in a middle of the closed cross-sectional part in the vehicle-height direction.
15. The rocker structure according to claim 9 , wherein:
the horizontal plate has a plurality of the first fragile portions and a plurality of the second fragile portions; and
at least some of the first fragile portions and the second fragile portions are provided alternately along the vehicle width direction.
16. The rocker structure according to claim 10 , wherein:
the first vertical plate is a lower vertical plate that is propped along the vehicle-height direction between the lower wall and the horizontal plate;
the first fragile portion is provided on a side of the horizontal plate closer to the outer wall; and
the lower vertical plate is provided at a position at which the lower vertical plate intersects with an inflection point between the first fragile portion and the second fragile portion.
17. The rocker structure according to claim 11 , wherein:
a plurality of the first vertical plates and a plurality of the second vertical plates are propped respectively; and
at least some of the first vertical plates and the second vertical plates are provided alternately along the vehicle width direction.
18. The rocker structure according to claim 9 , wherein the first fragile portion is a ridge protruding upward in the vehicle-height direction, and the second fragile portion is a valley depressed downward in the vehicle-height direction.