Communication method and device

1. A communication method, comprising:

receiving, by a terminal device from a network device, a synchronization signal and a system information signal that are generated based on a first subcarrier spacing, wherein the system information signal comprises indication information used for indicating a second subcarrier spacing, and the second subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing used by the terminal device to send a random access request signal, the second subcarrier spacing is determined based on a downlink channel measurement result and a type of subcarrier spacing indicated by the indication information, wherein the network device can support a plurality of types of subcarrier spacings;

sending, by the terminal device, the random access request signal to the network device based on the second subcarrier spacing and a first transmission resource, wherein the random access request signal comprises a preamble sequence, and a type of the preamble sequence corresponds to a third subcarrier spacing and/or a fourth subcarrier spacing, the third subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing used by the terminal device to send an uplink signal, and the fourth subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing used by the terminal device to monitor a downlink signal; and

receiving, by the terminal device from the network device, a random access response signal generated based on the fourth subcarrier spacing, wherein the random access response signal is used for instructing the terminal device to access a network or the random access response signal is used for instructing the terminal device to prepare to access a network.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein when the random access response signal indicates that the terminal device is to prepare to access the network, the random access response signal further comprises indication information used for indicating a second transmission resource, the second transmission resource is used for transmitting the uplink signal, the method further comprising:

sending, by the terminal device based on the second transmission resource and the third subcarrier spacing, a signal comprising a message 3 to the network device, wherein the message 3 comprises identification information of the terminal device; and

receiving, by the terminal device from the network device, an access acknowledgement signal generated based on the fourth subcarrier spacing, wherein the access acknowledgement signal is used for instructing the terminal device to access the network.

3. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising:

receiving, by the terminal device, configuration information from the network device, wherein the configuration information is used for configuring a fifth subcarrier spacing, and the fifth subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing used after the terminal device accesses the network.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the configuration information is carried in the access acknowledgement signal.

5. A communication method, comprising:

sending, by a network device, a synchronization signal and a system information signal that are generated based on at least two types of subcarrier spacings, wherein the system information signal comprises indication information used for indicating a second subcarrier spacing, and the second subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing used by a terminal device to send a random access request signal, wherein the network device can support a plurality of types of subcarrier spacings;

receiving, by the network device from the terminal device by using a first transmission resource, the random access request signal generated based on the second subcarrier spacing, the second subcarrier spacing is determined based on a downlink channel measurement result and a type of subcarrier spacing indicated by the indication information, wherein the random access request signal comprises a preamble sequence, and a type of the preamble sequence corresponds to a third subcarrier spacing and/or a fourth subcarrier spacing, the third subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing used by the terminal device to send an uplink signal, and the fourth subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing used by the terminal device to monitor a downlink signal; and

sending, by the network device to the terminal device, a random access response signal generated based on the fourth subcarrier spacing, wherein the random access response signal is used for instructing the terminal device to access a network or the random access response signal is used for instructing the terminal device to prepare to access a network.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein when the random access response signal indicates that the terminal device is to prepare to access the network, the random access response signal further comprises indication information used for indicating a second transmission resource, the second transmission resource is used for transmitting the uplink signal, the method further comprising:

receiving, by the network device from the terminal device by using the second transmission resource, a signal that comprises a message 3 and that is generated based on the third subcarrier spacing, wherein the message 3 comprises identification information of the terminal device;

determining, by the network device based on the identification information, that the terminal device accesses the network; and

sending, by the network device, an access acknowledgement signal to the terminal device based on the fourth subcarrier spacing, wherein the access acknowledgement signal is used for indicating that the terminal device accesses the network.

7. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising:

sending, by the network device, configuration information to the terminal device, wherein the configuration information is used for configuring a fifth subcarrier spacing, and the fifth subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing used after the terminal device accesses the network.

8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the configuration information is carried in the access acknowledgement signal.

9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the fifth subcarrier spacing comprises at least two types of subcarrier spacings.

10. An apparatus, comprising a processor and a transceiver, wherein

the transceiver is configured to: receive, from a network device, a synchronization signal and a system information signal that are generated based on a first subcarrier spacing, wherein the system information signal comprises indication information used for indicating a second subcarrier spacing, and the second subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing used by the terminal device to send a random access request signal, the second subcarrier spacing is determined based on a downlink channel measurement result and a type of subcarrier spacing indicated by the indication information, wherein the network device can support a plurality of types of subcarrier spacings;

the transceiver is configured to: send the random access request signal to the network device based on the second subcarrier spacing and a first transmission resource, wherein the random access request signal comprises a preamble sequence, and a type of the preamble sequence corresponds to a third subcarrier spacing and/or a fourth subcarrier spacing, the third subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing used by the terminal device to send an uplink signal, and the fourth subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing used by the terminal device to monitor a downlink signal; and

the transceiver is configured to: receive, from the network device, a random access response signal generated based on the fourth subcarrier spacing, wherein the random access response signal is used for instructing the terminal device to access a network or the random access response signal is used for instructing the terminal device to prepare to access a network.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein when the random access response signal indicates that the terminal device is to prepare to access the network, the random access response signal further comprises indication information used for indicating a second transmission resource, the second transmission resource is used for transmitting the uplink signal, and

the transceiver is further configured to:

send, based on the second transmission resource and the third subcarrier spacing, a signal comprising a message 3 to the network device, wherein the message 3 comprises identification information of the terminal device; and

receive, from the network device, an access acknowledgement signal generated based on the fourth subcarrier spacing, wherein the access acknowledgement signal is used for instructing the terminal device to access the network.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the transceiver is further configured to receive configuration information from the network device, wherein the configuration information is used for configuring a fifth subcarrier spacing, and the fifth subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing used after the terminal device accesses the network.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the configuration information is carried in the access acknowledgement signal.

14. An apparatus, comprising a processor and a transceiver, wherein

the transceiver is configured to: send a synchronization signal and a system information signal that are generated based on at least two types of subcarrier spacings, wherein the synchronization signal is used for a terminal device to receive the system information signal, the system information signal comprises indication information used for indicating a second subcarrier spacing, and the second subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing used by the terminal device to send a random access request signal, wherein the transceiver can support a plurality of types of subcarrier spacings;

the transceiver is further configured to: receive, from the terminal device by using a first transmission resource, the random access request signal generated based on the second subcarrier spacing, the second subcarrier spacing is determined based on a downlink channel measurement result and a type of subcarrier spacing indicated by the indication information, wherein the random access request signal comprises a preamble sequence, and a type of the preamble sequence corresponds to a third subcarrier spacing and/or a fourth subcarrier spacing, the third subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing used by the terminal device to send an uplink signal, and the fourth subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing used by the terminal device to monitor a downlink signal; and

the transceiver is further configured to: send, to the terminal device, a random access response signal generated based on the fourth subcarrier spacing, wherein the random access response signal is used for instructing the terminal device to access a network or the random access response signal is used for instructing the terminal device to prepare to access a network.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein when the random access response signal indicates that the terminal device prepares to access the network, the random access response signal further comprises indication information used for indicating a second transmission resource, the second transmission resource is used for transmitting the uplink signal, and

the transceiver is further configured to: receive, from the terminal device by using the second transmission resource, a signal that comprises a message 3 and that is generated based on the third subcarrier spacing, wherein the message 3 comprises identification information of the terminal device;

the processor is configured to:

determine, based on the identification information, that the terminal device accesses the network; and

cause the transceiver to send an access acknowledgement signal to the terminal device based on the fourth subcarrier spacing, wherein the access acknowledgement signal is used for instructing the terminal device to access the network.

16. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the transceiver is further configured to send configuration information to the terminal device, wherein the configuration information is used for configuring a fifth subcarrier spacing, and the fifth subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing used after the terminal device accesses the network.

17. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein the configuration information is carried in the access acknowledgement signal.