Integrated transformer
An integrated transformer includes a primary winding and a secondary winding each having a spiral planar arrangement coils. A dielectric portion of dielectric material is interposed between the primary winding and the secondary winding. A field plate winding is electrically coupled with the primary winding. The field plate winding includes at least one field plate coil having a first lateral extension greater than a second lateral extension of a primary outer coil of the primary winding. The field plate coil is superimposed in plan view to the primary outer coil of the primary winding.
1. An integrated transformer, comprising:
a primary winding;
a secondary winding;
wherein each of the primary and secondary windings is made of a metallic material and has a spiral planar arrangement comprising a corresponding plurality of coils;
a dielectric portion made of dielectric material interposed between the primary winding and the secondary winding; and
a field plate winding electrically coupled with the primary winding, the field plate winding comprising at least one field plate coil having a lateral extension greater than a lateral extension of a primary outer coil of the primary winding with the at least one field plate coil overlapping in plan view the primary outer coil of the primary winding, the field plate winding being configured to mutually separate equipotential surfaces of an operating electric field at an edge of the primary outer coil of the primary winding that faces the secondary winding.
2. The integrated transformer according to claim 1 , wherein the lateral extension of the at least one field plate coil is greater than the lateral extension of the primary outer coil by a distance such that a distribution of the equipotential surfaces of the operating electric field produces electric field peaks of equivalent value at the edge of the primary outer coil that faces the secondary winding and of an edge of the at least one field plate coil that faces the primary winding.
3. The integrated transformer according to claim 2 , wherein the field plate winding comprises a strip of metallic material having a substantially spiral arrangement comprising a plurality of coils such as to correspond in plan view to the primary winding with each field plate coil electrically connected to a corresponding coil of the primary winding.
4. The integrated transformer according to claim 2 , wherein the field plate winding and the primary winding are separated by at least one layer of insulating material, said distance being greater than a thickness of said insulating material.
5. The integrated transformer according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one layer of insulating material comprises an attenuation layer having a dielectric coefficient greater than a dielectric coefficient of the dielectric portion.
6. The integrated transformer according to claim 5 , wherein the attenuation layer is in contact with a lower surface of the at least one field plate coil.
7. The integrated transformer according to claim 6 , wherein the attenuation layer has a thickness corresponding to an extension of a region in which the equipotential surfaces of the operating electric field are closer in a corresponding transformer without the attenuation layer.
8. The integrated transformer according to claim 7 , wherein the attenuation layer surrounds the at least one field plate coil.
9. The integrated transformer according to claim 5 , wherein the attenuation layer is in contact with a lower surface of each of the coils of the primary winding.
10. The integrated transformer according to claim 7 , wherein the attenuation layer surrounds the coils of the primary winding.
11. An integrated transformer, comprising:
a primary metal winding with multiple coils in a spiral arrangement and including an outermost coil;
a secondary metal winding with multiple coils in a spiral arrangement and including an outermost coil;
a field plate metal winding with multiple coils in a spiral arrangement and including an outermost coil; and
a dielectric material including a first dielectric portion interposed between the primary metal winding and the secondary metal winding and a second dielectric portion interposed between the primary metal winding and the field plate metal winding;
wherein an outer lateral edge of the outermost coil of the field plate metal winding extends beyond an outer lateral edge of the outermost coil of the primary metal winding by a lateral extension distance d; and
wherein d is greater than a distance ti by which the second dielectric portion separates the field plate metal winding from the primary metal winding.
12. The integrated transformer according to claim 11 , wherein 2*ti≤d≤4*ti.
13. The integrated transformer according to claim 11 , wherein the distance d has a value selected so that a distribution of the equipotential surfaces of the operating electric field produces electric field peaks of equivalent value at the outer lateral edge of the outermost coil of the primary metal winding and the outer lateral edge of the outermost coil of the field plate winding.
14. The integrated transformer according to claim 11 , wherein coils of the primary metal winding and the field plate metal winding, other than the outermost coils, correspond to each other in plan view.
15. The integrated transformer according to claim 14 , wherein the coils of the primary metal winding and the field plate metal winding are electrically connected to each other by conductors which pass through the second dielectric portion.
16. The integrated transformer according to claim 11 , further comprising an attenuation layer extending between an upper surface of the second dielectric portion and a lower surface of the field plate metal winding, said attenuation layer having a dielectric coefficient greater than a dielectric coefficient of the second dielectric portion.
17. The integrated transformer according to claim 16 , wherein the attenuation layer further surrounds the field plate metal winding.