Insulating resin composition for DC power cable, crosslinked resin body, DC power cable, member for forming reinforcing insulating layer of DC power joint, and DC power cable joint
An insulating resin composition for a DC power cable improves DC electrical properties and extrusion stability, and includes (A) a low-density polyethylene having a complex viscosity η* 100 , which is measured at 130° C. and a frequency of 100 rad/s, of 600 to 1,300 Pa·s, wherein a ratio (η* 0.1 /η* 100 ) of a complex viscosity η* 0.1 , which is measured at 130° C. and a frequency of 0.1 rad/s, to the complex viscosity η* 100 is 4 or more; (B) a modified polyethylene; and (C) a stabilizer including a mixture of a hindered phenol antioxidant and a thioether antioxidant. The amount of carbonyl groups introduced into the resin composition through the component (B) is 7×10 −6 to 1.3×10 −5 mol/g relative to the total mass of the component (A), the component (B), and the component (C).
1. An insulating resin composition for a DC power cable, the resin composition comprising:
(A) 100 parts by mass of a low-density polyethylene having a complex viscosity η* 100 , which is measured at 130° C. and a frequency of 100 rad/s, of 600 to 1,300 Pa·s, wherein a ratio (η* 0.1 /η* 100 ) of a complex viscosity η* 0.1 , which is measured at 130° C. and a frequency of 0.1 rad/s, to the complex viscosity η* 100 is 4 or more;
(B) 5 to 12 parts by mass of a modified polyethylene obtained by grafting a polyethylene with at least one modifying monomer selected from unsaturated organic acids and derivatives thereof; and
(C) 0.01 to 0.8 parts by mass of a stabilizer including a mixture of 40% to 60% by weight of a hindered phenol antioxidant and 60% to 40% by weight of a thioether antioxidant,
wherein an amount of carbonyl groups introduced into the resin composition through the component (B) is 7×10 −6 to 1.3×10 −5 mol/g relative to a total mass of the component (A), the component (B), and the component (C).
2. The resin composition for a DC power cable according to claim 1 , wherein the component (B) is obtained by grafting a low-density polyethylene that satisfies the requirements for the component (A) with the modifying monomer.
3. The insulating resin composition for a DC power cable according to claim 1 , further comprising (D) 0.1 to 5 parts by mass of an organic peroxide.
4. The insulating resin composition for a DC power cable according to claim 3 ,
wherein the component (D) has a melting point of 60° C. or lower, and
a decomposition time (half-life) at 130° C. of the component (D) is 1 to 5 hours.
5. The insulating resin composition for a DC power cable according to claim 1 , wherein the component (B) is a modified polyethylene obtained by grafting a polyethylene with at least one modifying monomer selected from unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides, and unsaturated dicarboxylic acid derivatives.
6. The insulating resin composition for a DC power cable according to claim 1 , wherein the component (B) is a modified polyethylene obtained by grafting a polyethylene with maleic anhydride (MAH).
7. A crosslinked resin body obtained by crosslinking the resin composition according to claim 1 .
8. The crosslinked resin body according to claim 7 , wherein an amount of water generated by heating at 180° C. for 3 hours is 100 ppm or less.
9. The crosslinked resin body according to claim 7 , wherein an increase in electric field enhanced by internally accumulated charges is 25% or less, the increase in electric field being determined by space charge measurement.
10. A DC power cable, wherein an inner semiconductive layer and an insulating layer made of the crosslinked resin body according to claim 7 are disposed in layers around a surface of a conductive member.
11. A member for forming a reinforcing insulating layer of a DC power cable joint, the member comprising the resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the member is a tape-shaped repair member that, in connecting DC power cables together, is wound around a joint inner semiconductive layer covering exposed portions of conductive members of the DC power cables, the exposed portions including a joint between the conductive members, and is crosslinked to form a reinforcing insulating layer around the joint inner semiconductive layer.
12. A DC power cable joint, wherein DC power cables are connected together, and a reinforcing insulating layer made of the crosslinked resin body according to claim 7 is formed around a joint inner semiconductive layer covering exposed portions of conductive members of the DC power cables, the exposed portions including a joint between the conductive members.