Ophthalmic compositions
The embodiments disclosed herein relate to ophthalmic compositions comprising calcineurin inhibitors or mTOR inhibitors, and more particularly to methods for treating an ocular disease and/or condition using the disclosed compositions. According to aspects illustrated herein, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition that includes a calcineurin inhibitor or an mTOR inhibitor; a first surfactant with an HLB index greater than about 10; and a second surfactant with an HLB index of greater than about 13, wherein an absolute difference between the HLB index of the first surfactant and the HLB index of the second surfactant is greater than about 3, and wherein the composition forms mixed micelles.
1. A pharmaceutical composition comprising:
a cyclosporine;
a first surfactant with an HLB index greater than about 10; and
a second surfactant with an HLB index greater than about 13,
wherein the first surfactant is a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-5-100 nonyl phenyl ether or a PEG-glycerol fatty acid ester, the second surfactant is octoxynol-40, and an absolute difference between the HLB index of the first surfactant and the HLB index of the second surfactant is greater than about 3,
wherein the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of mixed micelles having the first and second surfactants, and wherein the pharmaceutical composition contains less than 2% by weight ethanol.
2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 wherein the cyclosporine is cyclosporine A.
3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 or 2 wherein the first surfactant is a PEG-glycerol fatty acid ester.
4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 wherein the pharmaceutical composition is optically clear.
5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 wherein the cyclosporine is able to reach the back of an eye after topical administration to the eye.
6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 wherein the pharmaceutical composition is free of short-chain alcohols.
7. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 wherein the pharmaceutical composition is an aqueous solution.
8. A method for treating an ocular disease, comprising administering topically to an eye of a patient in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
a cyclosporine;
a first surfactant with an HLB index greater than about 10; and
a second surfactant with an HLB index greater than about 13,
wherein the first surfactant is a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-5-100 nonyl phenyl ether or a PEG-glycerol fatty acid ester, the second surfactant is octoxynol-40, and an absolute difference between the HLB index of the first surfactant and the HLB index of the second surfactant is greater than about 3,
wherein the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of mixed micelles having the first and second surfactants, and wherein the pharmaceutical composition contains less than 2% by weight ethanol.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the cyclosporine is cyclosporine A.
10. The method of claim 8 or 9 wherein the first surfactant is a PEG-glycerol fatty acid ester.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the pharmaceutical composition is optically clear.
12. The method of claim 10 wherein the pharmaceutical composition is free of short-chain alcohols.
13. The method of claim 10 wherein the pharmaceutical composition is an aqueous solution.
14. The method of claim 10 wherein the cyclosporine is delivered to back of the eye via the pharmaceutical composition.
15. The method of claim 10 wherein the ocular disease is keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS).