Semiconductor device

1. A semiconductor device comprising:

a gate insulator layer provided above a semiconductor substrate;

a gate electrode provided above the gate insulating layer;

a sidewall insulator layer provided on sidewalls of the gate electrode and above the semiconductor substrate;

a source region and a drain region respectively provided within the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the gate electrode, and including impurities of a first conductivity type;

a first semiconductor region provided within the semiconductor substrate at a position below a first part of the sidewall insulator layer closer to the source region than the gate electrode, and including impurities of the first conductivity type having an impurity concentration lower than that of the source region;

a second semiconductor region provided within the semiconductor substrate at a position below a second part of the sidewall insulator layer closer to the drain region than the gate electrode, and including impurities of the first conductivity type having an impurity concentration lower than that of the drain region;

a channel region provided within the semiconductor substrate between the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region; and

a third semiconductor region provided within the semiconductor substrate below the channel region, and including impurities of a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type and having an impurity concentration higher than that of the channel region,

wherein the semiconductor device is configured to store information in response to receiving a charge injected into the sidewall insulator layer in a state where the semiconductor substrate is grounded, the gate electrode receives a first voltage higher than a ground potential, the drain region receives a second voltage higher than the ground potential, and the source region receives a third voltage higher than the ground potential and lower than the first voltage and the second voltage.

2. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first voltage and the second voltage are equal to each other.

3. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

a resistor element coupled between the source region and ground.

4. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

a transistor coupled between the source region and ground.

5. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the third voltage is one of 0.3 V, 0.9 V, and 1 V.

6. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first voltage and the second voltage are 5 V or lower.

7. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first voltage is 1.6 V or higher.

8. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an impurity concentration of the first conductivity type in the second semiconductor region is lower than an impurity concentration of the first conductivity type in the first semiconductor region.

9. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the second semiconductor region is a non-doped region.

10. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the resistor element is made of polysilicon.

11. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the transistor is coupled to a plurality of memory transistors via a bit line that is shared by the plurality of memory transistors.

12. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising:

a voltage source coupled between the transistor and the ground.

13. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the resistor element is directly connected to the ground.

14. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the transistor is directly connected to the ground.