Dual fluid rotating shaft
A system includes a shaft body defining a longitudinal axis. A first internal fluid channel extends axially within the shaft body and includes an inlet opening through the shaft body for fluid communication of external fluid into the first internal fluid channel and an outlet opening through the shaft body for fluid communication of fluid from the first internal fluid channel to an area external of the shaft body. A second internal fluid channel extends axially within the shaft body and includes an inlet opening through the shaft body for fluid communication of external fluid into the second internal fluid channel and an outlet opening through the shaft body for fluid communication of fluid from the second internal fluid channel to an area external of the shaft body. The first and second internal fluid channels are in fluid isolation from one another within the shaft body.
1. A system comprising:
a shaft body defining a longitudinal axis;
a first internal fluid channel extending axially within the shaft body and including an inlet opening through the shaft body for fluid communication of external fluid into the first internal fluid channel and an outlet opening through the shaft body for fluid communication of fluid from the first internal fluid channel to an area external of the shaft body, wherein the first internal fluid channel is configured for lubricant flow;
a second internal fluid channel extending axially within the shaft body and including an inlet opening through the shaft body for fluid communication of external fluid into the second internal fluid channel and an outlet opening through the shaft body for fluid communication of fluid from the second internal fluid channel to an area external of the shaft body, wherein the second internal fluid channel is configured for airflow through the shaft body; and
a third internal fluid channel extending axially within the shaft body and including an inlet opening through the shaft body for fluid communication of external coolant into the internal coolant channel and an outlet opening through the shaft body for fluid communication of coolant from the internal coolant channel to an area external of the shaft body, wherein the first, second, and third internal fluid channels are in fluid isolation from one another within the shaft body.
2. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the inlet and outlet openings of the first internal fluid channel extend in a lateral direction relative to the longitudinal axis.
3. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the inlet and outlet openings of the second internal fluid channel open in an axial direction and a radial direction, respectively, relative to the longitudinal axis.
4. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second internal fluid channel extends along the longitudinal axis.
5. The system as recited in claim 3 , wherein the first internal fluid channel includes two diametrically opposed sub-channels for balanced rotation of the shaft body.
6. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first internal fluid channel includes at least one additional outlet.
7. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second internal fluid channel includes a plurality of radially extending outlet openings extending therefrom.
8. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the inlet opening of the first internal fluid channel is located within an internal ramp configured to facilitate ingestion of incoming fluid by centripetal forces.
9. The system as recited in claim 1 , further comprising an electrical machine rotor mounted to the shaft body wherein seals sealing between the rotor and the shaft body maintain fluid isolation between the inlet openings and outlet openings of the first and second internal fluid channels.
10. The system as recited in claim 9 , further comprising a support shaft, wherein the shaft body is seated within the support shaft and wherein the support shaft supports the rotor.
11. The system as recited in claim 9 , further comprising a stator with the rotor and shaft body mounted to bearings for rotation relative to the stator.
12. The system as recited in claim 11 , wherein the outlet opening of the first internal fluid channel is positioned to supply coolant to windings in at least one of the stator and the rotor.
13. A method of operating an electrical machine comprising:
issuing a liquid from a first internal fluid channel of a rotating shaft to a component in the electrical machine, wherein the first internal fluid channel is configured for lubricant flow; and
issuing air from a second internal fluid channel of the rotating shaft, wherein issuing air and issuing a liquid include keeping the air and liquid in fluid isolation from each other within the rotating shaft, wherein the second internal fluid channel is configured for airflow through the rotating shaft;
issuing a liquid from a third internal fluid channel extending axially within the rotating shaft and including an inlet opening through the rotating shaft for fluid communication of external coolant into the internal coolant channel and an outlet opening through the rotating shaft for fluid communication of coolant from the internal coolant channel to an area external of the rotating shaft, wherein the first, second, and third internal fluid channels are in fluid isolation from one another within the rotating shaft.
14. The method as recited in claim 13 , wherein issuing air includes using compressed air to mist the liquid to issue a mist of the liquid to the component of the electrical machine.
15. The method as recited in claim 13 , wherein the liquid is a coolant and the component is a heat generating component.
16. The method as recited in claim 15 , further comprising:
issuing lubricant to a bearing of the electrical machine from an internal lubricant channel of the rotating shaft, maintaining the lubricant, air, and coolant in fluid isolation from one another within the rotating shaft.