Conjugated diene-based polymer, conjugated diene-based polymer composition, and method for producing conjugated diene-based polymer
The conjugated diene-based polymer of the invention comprises an aromatic vinyl unit based on an aromatic vinyl compound and a conjugated diene unit based on a conjugated diene compound, is modified with a compound containing a heteroatom, and has an SP value of 16.80 MPa 1/2 to 17.10 MPa 12 .
1. A conjugated diene-based polymer comprising an aromatic vinyl unit based on an aromatic vinyl compound and a conjugated diene unit based on a conjugated diene compound, wherein
the conjugated diene-based polymer is modified with a compound containing a heteroatom and has an SP value of 16.80 MPa 1/2 to 17.10 MPa 1/2 ,
an amount of vinyl bonds of the conjugated diene-based polymer is 45 mol % to 80 mol %, where 100 mol % is the content of the conjugated diene unit,
a glass transition temperature of the conjugated diene-based polymer is −70° C. to −30° C.,
the compound containing a heteroatom is selected from the group consisting of acrylamide compounds, vinylsilane compounds, alkoxysilane compounds, polysiloxane compounds, silane sulfide compounds, sulfanylsilane compounds, cyanate compounds and polyimine compounds,
wherein the vinylsilane compound is selected from the group consisting of bis(dimethylamino)methylvinylsilane, bis(diethylamino)methylvinylsilane, bis(n-propylamino)methylvinylsilane, bis(di(n-butyl)amino)methylvinylsilane, bis(dimethylamino)ethylvinylsilane, bis(diethylamino)ethylvinylsilane, bis(dipropylamino)ethylvinylsilane and bis(dibutylamino)ethylvinylsilane.
2. The conjugated diene-based polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the aromatic vinyl unit content is no greater than 10 mass % with respect to the total amount of the conjugated diene unit and the aromatic vinyl unit.
3. The conjugated diene-based polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the compound containing a heteroatom is at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkoxysilane compound containing an amino group and the vinylsilane compound containing an amino group.
4. The conjugated diene-based polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of vinyl bonds of the conjugated diene-based polymer is 45 mol % to 70 mol %.
5. The conjugated diene-based polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the aromatic vinyl unit content is no greater than 9 mass % with respect to the total amount of the conjugated diene unit and the aromatic vinyl unit.
6. A conjugated diene-based polymer composition comprising a polymer component that includes a conjugated diene-based polymer according to claim 1 and natural rubber, and a filler.
7. The conjugated diene-based polymer composition according to claim 6 , wherein the polymer component further includes high-cis-butadiene rubber.
8. The conjugated diene-based polymer composition according to claim 7 , wherein the polymer component further includes a second conjugated diene-based polymer, the second conjugated diene-based polymer has an SP value of greater than 17.10 MPa 1/2 and no greater than 17.30 MPa 1/2 , and the second conjugated diene-based polymer is neither the natural rubber nor the high-cis-butadiene rubber.
9. A conjugated diene-based polymer composition comprising a polymer component that includes a conjugated diene-based polymer according to claim 2 and natural rubber, and a filler.
10. The conjugated diene-based polymer composition according to claim 9 , wherein the polymer component further includes high-cis-butadiene rubber.
11. The conjugated diene-based polymer composition according to claim 10 , wherein the polymer component further includes a second conjugated diene-based polymer, the second conjugated diene-based polymer has an SP value of greater than 17.10 MPa 1/2 and no greater than 17.30 MPa 1/2 , and the second conjugated diene-based polymer is neither the natural rubber nor the high-cis-butadiene rubber.
12. A method for producing the conjugated diene-based polymer according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
a step of polymerizing a monomer including the aromatic vinyl compound and the conjugated diene compound in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of an alkali metal catalyst, to obtain a polymer, and
a step of modifying the polymer with the compound containing a heteroatom.
13. A method for producing the conjugated diene-based polymer according to claim 2 , the method comprising:
a step of polymerizing a monomer including the aromatic vinyl compound and the conjugated diene compound in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of an alkali metal catalyst, to obtain a polymer, and
a step of modifying the polymer with the compound containing a heteroatom.