Downhole vibratory tool with fluid driven rotor
Downhole vibratory tools that use fluid flow to reciprocate a rotor in a vibration chamber and associated methods and processes. In a first illustrative embodiment, an elongated external housing allows connection to a drillstring, behind a downhole drill. From a top sub, fluid flows through a first flow plate and spiral flow chamber to enter a central vibration chamber in a spiral direction and exits the vibration chamber through a counterpart second flow plate and spiral flow chamber. A rotor is disposed in the vibration chamber. The spiral flow through the vibration chamber causes the rotor to reciprocate around the vibration chamber, thereby creating vibrations that are transmitted to the drillstring. Methods of use include deploying the vibration tool to improve rates of penetration and enhances reach by creating resonance vibrations against the wall of a wellbore to effectively break static friction.
1. A downhole vibratory tool that uses fluid flow to reciprocate a rotor in a vibration chamber, comprising:
an elongated external housing with a top sub at an upstream end;
an upstream spiral flow assembly disposed within the elongated external housing to receive fluid flow from the top sub, the upstream flow assembly including at least one spiral path for fluid flow therethrough, the at least one spiral path extending from an upstream port to a downstream opening;
a vibration chamber disposed within the elongated external housing, wherein the upstream spiral flow assembly directs fluid through the spiral path into a first end an upstream portion of the vibration chamber as a spiral fluid flow;
a rotor disposed in the vibration chamber;
a downstream spiral flow assembly disposed within the elongated external housing at a downstream end of the vibration chamber opposite the upstream end, the downstream spiral flow assembly including at least one counterpart spiral path for fluid flow therethrough, wherein the downstream spiral flow assembly receives fluid through an upstream opening into the at least one counterpart spiral path to maintain the spiral fluid flow at a downstream portion of the vibration chamber; and
a lower bore disposed within the elongated external housing to receive downstream fluid flow from the downstream spiral flow assembly.
2. The downhole vibratory tool of claim 1 , wherein during use the spiral fluid flow through the vibration chamber causes the rotor to reciprocate around the vibration chamber to thereby create vibrations.
3. The downhole vibratory tool of claim 1 , wherein the rotor is formed as a solid mass formed having a columnar shape with rounded edges.
4. The downhole vibratory tool of claim 1 , wherein the rotor is detached from the remainder of the vibration chamber.
5. The downhole vibratory tool of claim 1 , wherein the upstream spiral flow assembly comprises a plurality of spiral paths for fluid flow therethrough.
6. The downhole vibratory tool of claim 1 , wherein the upstream spiral flow assembly has a planar top surface.
7. The downhole vibratory tool of claim 6 , wherein the upstream spiral flow assembly comprises a flow plate with the planar top surface and a lower stem and a flow chamber having a central bore with a channel formed in a sidewall thereof and the at least one flow path is defined by the channel and the lower stem.
8. The downhole vibratory tool of claim 1 , wherein the downstream spiral flow assembly has part identity to the upstream spiral flow assembly with an inverted installation to the vibration chamber.
9. A vibration assembly for a downhole vibratory tool, comprising:
an upstream spiral flow assembly designed to receive fluid flow in a downhole vibratory tool, the first upstream spiral flow assembly including at least one spiral path for fluid flow therethrough;
a vibration chamber comprising a chamber extending from an upstream end to a downstream end, the upstream end in fluid communication with the upstream spiral flow assembly, such that during use fluid flows through the upstream spiral flow assembly into an upstream portion of the vibration chamber as a spiral fluid flow;
a rotor disposed in the vibration chamber; and
a downstream spiral flow assembly disposed at and in fluid communication with the downstream end of the vibration chamber, the downstream spiral flow assembly having part identity to the upstream spiral flow assembly with an inverted installation to the vibration chamber such that during use the second downstream spiral flow assembly receives fluid flow at the downstream end of the vibration chamber through an upstream opening into at least one counterpart spiral path for fluid flow therethrough.
10. The vibration assembly of claim 9 , wherein the at least one spiral flow path and the at least one counterpart spiral flow path have a common flow direction to thereby maintain the spiral fluid flow from the upstream end to the downstream end of the vibration chamber.
11. The vibration assembly tool of claim 9 , wherein during use the spiral fluid flow through the vibration chamber causes the rotor to reciprocate around the vibration chamber to thereby create vibrations.
12. The vibration assembly of claim 9 , wherein the rotor is formed as a solid mass formed having a columnar shape with rounded edges.
13. The vibration assembly of claim 9 , wherein the rotor is detached from the remainder of the vibration chamber.
14. The vibration assembly of claim 9 , wherein the upstream spiral flow assembly comprises a plurality of spiral paths for fluid flow therethrough.
15. The vibration assembly of claim 9 , wherein the upstream spiral flow assembly comprises a flow plate with a generally planar top surface with at least one port and a lower stem and a flow chamber having a central bore with a channel formed in a sidewall thereof and the at least one flow path is defined by the at least one port, the channel and the lower stem.
16. A method of transmitting vibrations to a drillstring using a downhole vibratory tool, the method comprising:
deploying a downhole vibratory tool containing a vibration assembly in a drillstring, wherein the vibration assembly comprises
an upstream spiral flow assembly designed to receive fluid flow in a downhole vibratory tool, the upstream spiral flow assembly including at least one spiral path for fluid flow therethrough, the at least one spiral path extending from an upstream port to a downstream opening,
a vibration chamber comprising a chamber extending from an upstream end to an opposite downstream end, the upstream end in fluid connection to the first upstream spiral flow assembly such that during use the first upstream spiral flow assembly directs fluid through the at least one spiral path into an upstream portion of the vibration chamber as a spiral fluid flow,
a rotor disposed in the vibration chamber,
a downstream spiral flow assembly in fluid connection to the downstream end of the vibration chamber such that during use the downstream spiral flow assembly receives the spiral fluid flow through an upstream opening into at least one counterpart spiral path for fluid flow to maintain the spiral fluid flow at a downstream portion of the vibration chamber;
flowing fluid through the drillstring and the downhole vibratory tool, such that fluid flows through the upstream spiral flow assembly to enter the vibration chamber in a spiral direction and to exit the vibration chamber through the downstream spiral flow assembly to create and maintain the spiral fluid flow through the vibration chamber to thereby cause the rotor to reciprocate around the vibration chamber and create vibrations that are transmitted to the drillstring.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein deploying the downhole vibratory tool comprises attaching the downhole vibratory tool to a drill bit assembly such that the created vibrations are directly transmitted to the drill bit assembly.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein deploying the downhole vibratory tool comprises deploying the drillstring containing the downhole vibratory tool into a cased wellbore and further comprises creating a resonance vibration in fluid within the wellbore to break static friction between the drillstring and the wellbore.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein deploying the downhole vibratory tool comprises deploying the downhole vibratory tool wherein the upstream spiral flow assembly comprises a flow plate with the generally planar top surface and a lower stem and a flow chamber having a central bore with a channel formed in a sidewall thereof and the at least one flow path is defined by the channel and the lower stem.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein deploying the downhole vibratory tool comprises deploying the downhole vibratory tool wherein the downstream spiral flow assembly has part identity to the upstream spiral flow assembly with an inverted installation to the vibration chamber.