Method and device for synchronizing small cell

1. A method of providing a synchronization signal to at least one small cell, comprising:

receiving a synchronization reference signal;

extracting a synchronization signal from the synchronization reference signal;

generating a network listening (NL) synchronization signal based on the synchronization signal; and

transmitting the NL synchronization signal for reception by the at least one small cell,

wherein the generating the network listening (NL) synchronization signal based on the synchronization signal comprises generating the NL synchronization signal using particular resource blocks (RBs), said particular resource blocks being respectively offset by a predetermined frequency offset or a predetermined time period from the resource blocks allocated for a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) synchronization signal as defined in the 3GPP specification TS 36.211.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving a synchronization reference signal comprises receiving the synchronization reference signal from the Global Navigation Satellite System or a wireless communication network.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the NL synchronization signal is a Long Term Evolution (LTE) synchronization signal.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the transmitting the NL synchronization signal for reception by the at least one small cell comprises transmitting the NL synchronization signal using the time division duplex (TDD) or frequency division duplex (FDD) scheme.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the NL synchronization signal comprises at least one of a network listening primary synchronization signal (NL-PSS), a network listening secondary synchronization signal (NL-SSS), a network listening—reference signal (NL-RS), and a network listening—physical broadcast channel (NL-PBCH) signal.

6. A method of providing a synchronization signal to at least one small cell, comprising:

receiving a synchronization reference signal;

extracting a synchronization signal from the synchronization reference signal;

generating a network listening (NL) synchronization signal based on the synchronization signal; and

transmitting the NL synchronization signal for reception by the at least one small cell,

wherein the generating the network listening (NL) synchronization signal based on the synchronization signal comprises generating the NL synchronization signal using the resource blocks allocated for a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) synchronization signal as defined in the 3GPP specification TS 36.211, and wherein the transmitting the NL synchronization signal for reception by the at least one small cell comprises performing the action of performing frequency conversion of the generated NL synchronization signal by a predetermined frequency offset and modulating the frequency converted NL synchronization signal into an RF signal or the action of transmitting the generated NL synchronization signal at a predetermined time offset after or before the time of receipt of the synchronization reference signal and/or points in time determined thereby.

7. An apparatus for providing a synchronization signal to at least one small cell, comprising:

a synchronization reference signal reception unit configured to receive a synchronization reference signal;

a synchronization signal extraction unit configured to extract a synchronization signal from the synchronization reference signal;

an NL synchronization signal generation unit configured to generate a network listening (NL) synchronization signal based on the extracted synchronization signal; and

an NL synchronization signal transmission unit configured to transmit the NL synchronization signal for reception by the at least one small cell,

wherein the NL synchronization signal generation unit is further configured to generate the NL synchronization signal using particular resource blocks (RBs), said particular resource blocks being respectively offset by a predetermined frequency offset or a predetermined time period from the resource blocks allocated for a 3GPP synchronization signal as defined in the 3GPP specification TS 36.211.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the synchronization reference signal reception unit is further configured to receive the synchronization reference signal from the Global Navigation Satellite System or a wireless communication network.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the NL synchronization signal is a Long Term Evolution (LTE) synchronization signal.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the NL synchronization signal transmission unit is further configured to transmit the NL synchronization signal using the time division duplex (TDD) or frequency division duplex (FDD) scheme.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the NL synchronization signal comprises at least one of a network listening—primary synchronization signal (NL-PSS), a network listening—secondary synchronization signal (NL-SSS), a network listening—reference signal (NL-RS), and a network listening—physical broadcast channel (NL-PBCH) signal.

12. An apparatus for providing a synchronization signal to at least one small cell, comprising:

a synchronization reference signal reception unit configured to receive a synchronization reference signal;

a synchronization signal extraction unit configured to extract a synchronization signal from the synchronization reference signal;

an NL synchronization signal generation unit configured to generate a network listening (NL) synchronization signal based on the extracted synchronization signal; and

an NL synchronization signal transmission unit configured to transmit the NL synchronization signal for reception by the at least one small cell,

wherein the NL synchronization signal generation unit is further configured to generate the NL synchronization signal using the resource blocks allocated for a 3GPP synchronization signal as defined in the 3GPP specification TS 36.211, and wherein the NL synchronization signal transmission unit is further configured to perform the action of performing frequency conversion of the generated NL synchronization signal by a predetermined frequency offset and modulating the frequency converted NL synchronization signal into an RF signal or the action of transmitting the generated NL synchronization signal at a predetermined time offset after or before the time of receipt of the synchronization reference signal and/or points in time determined thereby.

13. An apparatus for providing a synchronization signal to at least one small cell, comprising:

a synchronization reference signal reception unit configured to receive a synchronization reference signal;

a synchronization signal extraction unit configured to extract a synchronization signal from the synchronization reference signal;

an NL synchronization signal generation unit configured to generate a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) network listening (NL) synchronization signal based on the synchronization signal; and

an NL synchronization signal transmission unit configured to transmit the WCDMA NL synchronization signal through a downlink (DL) channel at a predetermined time offset after or before the time of receipt of the synchronization reference signal and/or points in time determined thereby to enable receipt thereof by the at least one small cell,

wherein the predetermined time offset is set such that a first point in time at which the WCDMA NL synchronization signal is transmitted through the downlink (DL) channel is offset by a time period (T) from a second point in time as defined in the 3GPP specification TS 25.211 as a 3GPP synchronization signal transmission time.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the WCDMA NL synchronization signal comprises at least one of a network listening primary synchronization channel (NL-P-SCH) signal, a network listening secondary synchronization channel (NL-S-SCH) signal, a network listening primary-common pilot channel (NL-PCPICH) signal, and a network listening primary common control physical channel (NL-P-CCPCH) signal.

15. A method of providing a synchronization signal to at least one small cell, comprising:

receiving a synchronization reference signal;

extracting a synchronization signal from the synchronization reference signal;

generating a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) network listening (NL) synchronization signal based on the synchronization signal; and

transmitting the WCDMA NL synchronization signal through a downlink (DL) channel at a predetermined time offset after or before the time of receipt of the synchronization reference signal and/or points in time determined thereby to enable receipt thereof by the at least one small cell,

wherein the predetermined time offset is set such that a first point in time at which the WCDMA NL synchronization signal is transmitted through the downlink (DL) channel is offset by a time period (T) from a second point in time as defined in the 3GPP specification TS 25.211 as a 3GPP synchronization signal transmission time.