Cavitation pump
A cavitation device is supplied by a disc pump with fluids for mixing. A cavitation rotor, having an array of cavities on its cylindrical surface, is fixed to a shaft for rotation by a motor. The disc pump and the cavitation device are beneficially in the same housing. At least one disc is spaced from and attached to the rotor near the inlet end of the cylindrical housing, so it will rotate with the rotor. A central hole in the (at least one) disc permits fluid to enter the space between the disc and the rotor; it is flung toward the peripheral space between the rotor and the cylindrical housing, where it is subjected to cavitation, and then passed to an outlet. The shaft may pass through one or both of the end walls of the cylindrical housing. The cavitation pump is especially useful for mixing oil field fluids.
1. Method of mixing and heating a fluid comprising:
(1) pumping said fluid with a disc pump through a cavitation device, said disc pump comprising at least one disc mounted on a shaft for rotating said at least one disc, said cavitation device comprising:
(a) a substantially cylindrical rotor including a cylindrical surface and having a plurality of dead-end cavities on said cylindrical surface, said rotor being mounted on said shaft for rotating said at least one disc said rotor forming a distribution space between said rotor and said at least one disc,
(b) a housing for said disc pump and said cylindrical rotor, said housing having an internal cylindrical surface substantially concentric with and slightly larger than said cylindrical rotor surface, said substantially concentric internal surface and said cylindrical rotor surface together forming a cavitation zone,
(c) a fluid inlet for directing said fluid to said at least one disc of said disc pump, and,
(d) a fluid outlet for removing said fluid after it passes over said cylindrical rotor surface, and
(2) rotating said shaft to pump said fluid from said inlet through said disc pump, thereby causing said fluid to fan out 360 degrees in said distribution space and then into said cavitation zone, and to cause cavitation in said fluid in said cavities on said rotor by repeated expulsion of said fluid in said cavities by centrifugal force which generates pockets of low pressure immediately filled by said fluid.
2. Method of claim 1 wherein said housing is immersed in said fluid to be mixed.
3. Method of claim 1 wherein said fluid comprises ingredients of an oil field drilling fluid.
4. Method of claim 1 wherein said fluid comprises ingredients of an oil field fracturing fluid.
5. Method of claim 1 wherein said fluid comprises ingredients of an oil field completion fluid.
6. Method of claim 1 wherein said fluid comprises ingredients selected from aqueous fluids, nonaqueous fluids, and gases.
7. Method of claim 1 wherein said fluid includes suspended solids.
8. Method of claim 1 preceded by the step of partially filling said housing with said fluid.