Hybrid actuator and multimedia apparatus having the same
A hybrid actuator includes a housing for defining an external appearance, a stator having a coil, a vibrator having a permanent magnet which vibrates due to a mutual electromagnetic force with the stator, an elastic member for elastically supporting the vibrator relative to the housing, and a piezoelectric element attached to one surface of the housing.
1. A hybrid actuator, comprising:
a housing for defining an external appearance;
a linear actuator including a stator and a vibrator arranged in the housing, the vibrator configured to vibrate due to a mutual electromagnetic force with the stator;
an elastic member configured to elastically support the vibrator relative to a first surface of the housing, wherein the linear actuator is configured to generate a vibration to the housing by the vibration of the vibrator; and
a piezoelectric element attached to a second surface of the housing which faces the first surface of the housing and on which the elastic member is not arranged,
wherein the hybrid actuator is coupled on a frame or a panel of a multimedia apparatus, and configured to vibrate the whole multimedia apparatus or a surface on which the hybrid actuator it is coupled, which generates a sound or a sensible vibration,
wherein the vibrator of the linear actuator is configured to vibrate the multimedia apparatus at a frequency of 50 to 300 Hz to generate a sensible vibration signal, and vibrate the multimedia apparatus at a frequency of 50 to 5000 Hz to generate a low-frequency sound,
wherein the piezoelectric element is configured to vibrate the multimedia apparatus at a frequency of 300 to 20000 Hz to generate mid- and high-frequency sounds.
2. The hybrid actuator of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric element is arranged on an inner surface of the second surface of the housing.
3. The hybrid actuator of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric element is arranged on an outer surface of the second surface of the housing.
4. The hybrid actuator of claim 1 , further comprising two or more terminals configured to transfer a signal from the outside to the hybrid actuator.
5. A multimedia apparatus, comprising:
the hybrid actuator of claim 1 ;
a display panel; and
a frame,
wherein the hybrid actuator is coupled to the display panel or the frame to vibrate the whole multimedia apparatus to generate sound.
6. The multimedia apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the hybrid actuator is configured such that the second surface of the housing to which the piezoelectric element is attached is brought into contact with the display panel or the frame.
7. The multimedia apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the hybrid actuator is configured such that the first surface to of the housing and on which the piezoelectric element is not arranged is brought into contact with the display panel or the frame.