Electronic device using metal cover as antenna radiator

1. An electronic device comprising:

a housing including a front plate and a back plate facing away from the front plate;

a display positioned within the housing and exposed through the front plate; and

a printed circuit board (PCB) interposed between the front plate and the back plate,

wherein the back plate has a quadrangular shape including a first periphery elongated in a first direction, and a second periphery shorter than the first periphery and elongated in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and includes:

a first conductive part having a quadrangular cutting elongated from a corner in the second direction, when viewed from above the back plate,

a second conductive part positioned in the cutting, when viewed from above the back plate, and

an insulating part of an L shape elongated between the first conductive part and the second conductive part, when viewed from above the back plate, and contacting the first conductive part and the second conductive part,

wherein the PCB includes:

a first ground plane interposed between the first conductive part and the front plate, elongated in the second direction, and spaced apart from the second periphery,

a second ground plane electrically connected with the first ground plane, and

at least one radio frequency communication circuit electrically connected to a first point on the first ground plane adjacent to the first periphery and a second point on the first conductive part adjacent to the second periphery,

wherein the second ground plane is elongated in the second direction parallel to the second conductive part between the second conductive part and the front plate, and

wherein at least a portion of the second ground plane is elongated and is separated from an edge of the first ground plane by a slit elongated in the second direction along a portion of the insulating part.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a first flexible conductive member adjacent to at least one of the first periphery and the second periphery and positioned between the second ground plane and a third point on the second conductive part.

3. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a second flexible conductive member positioned between the second ground plane and a fourth point of the second conductive part, which is positioned between the second point and the third point along the second periphery, when viewed from above the back plate.

4. An electronic device comprising:

a housing including a front plate and a back plate facing away from the front plate;

a display positioned within the housing and exposed through the front plate; and

at least one printed circuit board (PCB) interposed between the front plate and the back plate,

wherein the back plate has a quadrangular shape including a first periphery elongated in a first direction, and a second periphery shorter than the first periphery and elongated in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and includes:

a first conductive part having a quadrangular cutting elongated from a corner of the back plate in the second direction, when viewed from above the back plate,

a second conductive part positioned in the cutting, when viewed from above the back plate, and

an insulating part of an L shape elongated between the first conductive part and the second conductive part, when viewed from above the back plate, and contacting the first conductive part and the second conductive part,

wherein the at least one PCB includes:

a first ground plane interposed between the first conductive part and the front plate,

a second ground plane electrically connected with the first ground plane, and

at least one radio frequency communication circuit electrically connected to a first point on the first ground plane adjacent to the first periphery, a second point on the second conductive part adjacent to at least one of the first periphery and the second periphery, and a third point on the first conductive part adjacent to the second periphery,

wherein the second ground plane is elongated in the second direction parallel to the second conductive part between the second conductive part and the front plate, and

wherein at least a portion of the second ground plane is elongated and is separated from an edge of the first ground plane by a slit.

5. The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the slit formed in the second ground plane is elongated along a portion of the insulating part.

6. The electronic device of claim 4 ,

wherein the second ground plane is electrically connected to a fourth point on the second conductive part, and

wherein the fourth point is positioned between the second point and the third point along the second periphery, when viewed from above the back plate.

7. The electronic device of claim 6 , further comprising:

a first flexible conductive member positioned between the second ground plane and a fourth point on the second conductive part.

8. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the first flexible conductive member is a C-clip.

9. The electronic device of claim 6 ,

wherein the second ground plane is electrically connected to a fifth point on the second conductive part, and

wherein the fifth point is positioned between the second point and the fourth point along the second periphery, when viewed from above the back plate.

10. The electronic device of claim 9 , further comprising:

a second flexible conductive member positioned between the second ground plane and the fifth point on the second conductive part.

11. The electronic device of claim 10 , further comprising:

a switch configured to turn on or off an electrical connection through the second flexible conductive member,

wherein a processor included in the at least one PCB controls the on or off of the switch.

12. The electronic device of claim 10 , further comprising:

a tuner installed in the second flexible conductive member,

wherein a processor included in the at least one PCB controls the tuner.

13. The electronic device of claim 4 , further comprising:

a switch installed in a slit formed in the second ground plane to change a length of the slit,

wherein a processor included in the at least one PCB controls the switch.

14. An electronic device comprising:

a housing including a front plate and a back plate facing away from the front plate;

a display positioned within the housing and exposed through the front plate; and

at least one printed circuit board (PCB) interposed between the front plate and the back plate,

wherein the back plate has a quadrangular shape including a first periphery elongated in a first direction, and a second periphery shorter than the first periphery and elongated in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and includes:

a first conductive part and a second conductive part separated by a first slit, and

an insulating part formed in the first slit and contacting the first conductive part and the second conductive part,

wherein the at least one PCB includes:

a first ground plane interposed between the first conductive part and the front plate,

a second ground plane electrically connected with the first ground plane, and

at least one radio frequency communication circuit electrically connected to a first point on the first ground plane adjacent to the first periphery, a second point on the second conductive part adjacent to at least one of the first periphery and the second periphery, and a third point on the first conductive part adjacent to the second periphery,

wherein the second ground plane is elongated in the second direction parallel to the second conductive part between the second conductive part and the front plate, and

wherein at least a portion of the second ground plane is elongated and is separated from an edge of the first ground plane by a second slit.

15. The electronic device of claim 14 , wherein the first slit includes a first portion and a second portion elongated and formed in a direction different from the first portion.

16. The electronic device of claim 15 ,

wherein the first portion is parallel to the first direction, and

wherein the second portion is parallel to the second direction.

17. The electronic device of claim 15 , wherein the first slit is of an L shape in which one end of the first portion is connected with one end of the second portion.

18. The electronic device of claim 15 , wherein the first slit is of a T shape in which one end of the first portion is connected to a center of the second portion.

19. The electronic device of claim 15 , wherein the first slit further includes a third portion elongated and formed in a direction parallel to the first portion.

20. The electronic device of claim 15 , wherein the first slit further includes a third portion elongated and formed in a direction parallel to the second portion.