Product portion enrobing process and apparatus
An apparatus for enrobing a product portion can include a polymer spray head arranged to direct a plurality of polymeric fibers in an upward direction and levitate product portions in a polymer enrobing zone above the polymer spray head. Polymeric fibers produced by the polymer spray head can wrap around the product portions levitated in the polymer enrobing zone to create an enrobed product. Side guide structure(s) and/or air knife(s) can be provided adjacent to the polymer enrobing zone to inhibit levitated product portions from falling out of the polymer enrobing zone and/or to guide levitated product portions along a desired path. Exemplary enrobed products include smokeless tobacco products.
1. An apparatus comprising
a polymer spray head configured to direct a plurality of polymeric fibers in a first direction and levitate a product portion in a polymer enrobing zone; and
a guide configured to help retain the product portion in the polymer enrobing zone, the guide including,
a first air knife and a second air knife, the first air knife and the second air knife on opposite sides of the polymer enrobing zone, and
a first guide structure and a second guide structure, the first guide structure and the second guide structure on opposite sides of the polymer enrobing zone.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the guide is disposed adjacent to the polymer enrobing zone.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein
the first guide structure comprises a first conveyor configured to move a first conveyor belt in a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction, and
the second guide structure comprises a second conveyor configured to move a second conveyor belt in the second direction.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first air knife and the second air knife are configured to direct a flow of air adjacent to the polymer enrobing zone to create air walls.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the first air knife and the second air knife are configured to direct the flow of air in substantially the first direction.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein
the first guide structure is farther from the polymer enrobing zone than the first air knife, and
the second guide structure is farther from the polymer enrobing zone than the second air knife.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a polymer collection roller, the polymer collection roller being configured to collect at least some polymeric fibers of the plurality of polymeric fibers that are not wrapped around the product portion.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the polymer spray head defines an elongated shape.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the polymer spray head is disposed at an incline such that a first end of the polymer spray head is disposed at a higher elevation than a second end of the polymer spray head.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the polymer spray head is configured to direct the product portion from the first end to the second end.
11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the incline defines an angle having a magnitude ranging from 0 degrees to 50 degrees.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the magnitude is configured to be adjusted.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the magnitude ranges from 5 degrees to 30 degrees.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the magnitude ranges from 10 degrees to 20 degrees.
15. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the polymer spray head is configured to direct a flow of air in substantially the first direction.
16. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the polymer spray head comprises a melt blowing device.
17. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the polymer spray head comprises an electrospinning apparatus.
18. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the polymer spray head comprises a force spinning apparatus.
19. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a spout configured to direct a mist toward the plurality of polymeric fibers, the mist including one or more of water, a surfactant, a sweetener, a flavorant, or any combination thereof.
20. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the polymer spray head is configured to direct the polymeric fibers at an angle with respect to a surface of the polymer spray head, a magnitude of the angle being less than 90 degrees.
21. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the magnitude ranges from 45 degrees to 85 degrees.