Selective amplification of overlapping amplicons
The present invention relates to a scalable multiplex PCR method that can simultaneously amplify overlapping amplicons without the drawbacks of conventional multiplex PCR. The method selectively amplifying target nucleic acid fragments having an overlapping region. The method comprises the steps of: obtaining a first nucleic acid sequence comprising a first tag t2 and a first forward primer F1, obtaining a second nucleic acid sequence comprising a second tag t1 and a first reverse primer R1, obtaining a third nucleic acid sequence comprising the second tag t1 and a second forward primer F2, obtaining a fourth nucleic acid sequence comprising a third tag t3 and a second reverse primer R2, wherein each primer is a gene-specific primer; performing initial cycles of PCR; and then performing later cycles of PCR at higher annealing temperatures to obtain amplification products.
1. A method for selectively amplifying target nucleic acid fragments having an overlapping region, comprising the steps of:
(a) obtaining a first nucleic acid sequence comprising a first tag (t2) and a first forward primer (F1) complementary to a first target nucleic acid fragment,
(b) obtaining a second nucleic acid sequence comprising a second tag (t1) and a first reverse primer (R1) complementary to the first target nucleic acid fragment,
(c) obtaining a third nucleic acid sequence comprising the second tag (t1) and a second forward primer (F2) complementary to a second target nucleic acid fragment,
(d) obtaining a fourth nucleic acid sequence comprising a third tag (t3), and a second reverse primer (R2) complementary to the second nucleic acid fragment, wherein the first and the second target nucleic acid fragments have an overlapping region,
(e) mixing the first and the second target nucleic acid fragments, the first, the second, the third, and the fourth nucleic acid sequences, and an effective amount of reagents necessary for performing a polymerase chain reaction (PCR);
(f) cycling the mixture of (e) through denaturing, annealing and primer extension steps of PCR for at least two times, and
(g) cycling the mixture of (f) through denaturing, annealing and primer extension steps of PCR at an annealing temperature 5-25° C. higher than that in step (f) to obtain amplification products,
wherein the second nucleic acid sequence further comprises a full sequence of the second forward primer (F2), in between the second tag (t1) and the first reverse primer (R1).
2. A method for selectively amplifying target nucleic acid fragments having an overlapping region, comprising the steps of:
(a) obtaining a first nucleic acid sequence comprising a first tag (t2) and a first forward primer (F1) complementary to a first target nucleic acid fragment,
(b) obtaining a second nucleic acid sequence comprising a second tag (t1) and a first reverse primer (R1) complementary to the first target nucleic acid fragment,
(c) obtaining a third nucleic acid sequence comprising the second tag (t1) and a second forward primer (F2) complementary to a second target nucleic acid fragment,
(d) obtaining a fourth nucleic acid sequence comprising a third tag (t3), and a second reverse primer (R2) complementary to the second nucleic acid fragment, wherein the first and the second target nucleic acid fragments have an overlapping region,
(e) mixing the first and the second target nucleic acid fragments, the first, the second, the third, and the fourth nucleic acid sequences, and an effective amount of reagents necessary for performing a polymerase chain reaction (PCR),
(f) cycling the mixture of (e) through denaturing, annealing and primer extension steps of PCR for at least two times, and
(g) cycling the mixture of (f) through denaturing, annealing and primer extension steps of PCR at an annealing temperature 5-25° C. higher than that in step (f) to obtain amplification products, wherein the second nucleic acid sequence further comprises F2{circumflex over ( )}, which is a 5′-end partial sequence of the second forward primer (F2), in between the second tag (t1) and the first reverse primer (R1).
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein F2{circumflex over ( )} contains 10-90% of the F2 sequence.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein F2{circumflex over ( )} contains 2-40 nucleotides.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein F2{circumflex over ( )} contains 4-40 nucleotides.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein F2{circumflex over ( )} is 1-5 nucleotides shorter than F2.
7. A method for selectively amplifying target nucleic acid fragments having an overlapping region, comprising the steps of:
(a) obtaining a first nucleic acid sequence comprising a first tag (t2) and a first forward primer (F1) complementary to a first target nucleic acid fragment,
(b) obtaining a second nucleic acid sequence comprising a second tag (t1) and a first reverse primer (R1) complementary to the first target nucleic acid fragment,
(c) obtaining a third nucleic acid sequence comprising the second tag (t1) and a second forward primer (F2) complementary to a second target nucleic acid fragment,
(d) obtaining a fourth nucleic acid sequence comprising a third tag (t3), and a second reverse primer (R2) complementary to the second nucleic acid fragment, wherein the first and the second target nucleic acid fragments have an overlapping region,
(e) mixing the first and the second target nucleic acid fragments, the first, the second, the third, and the fourth nucleic acid sequences, and an effective amount of reagents necessary for performing a polymerase chain reaction (PCR),
(f) cycling the mixture of (e) through denaturing, annealing and primer extension steps of PCR for at least two times, and
(g) cycling the mixture of (f) through denaturing, annealing and primer extension steps of PCR at an annealing temperature 5-25° C. higher than that in step (f) to obtain amplification products, wherein the third nucleic acid sequence further comprises a full sequence of the first reverse primer (R1), in between the first second tag (t1) and the second forward primer (F2).
8. A method for selectively amplifying target nucleic acid fragments having an overlapping region, comprising the steps of:
(a) obtaining a first nucleic acid sequence comprising a first tag (t2) and a first forward primer (F1) complementary to a first target nucleic acid fragment,
(b) obtaining a second nucleic acid sequence comprising a second tag (t1) and a first reverse primer (R1) complementary to the first target nucleic acid fragment,
(c) obtaining a third nucleic acid sequence comprising the second tag (t1) and a second forward primer (F2) complementary to a second target nucleic acid fragment,
(d) obtaining a fourth nucleic acid sequence comprising a third tag (t3), and a second reverse primer (R2) complementary to the second nucleic acid fragment, wherein the first and the second target nucleic acid fragments have an overlapping region,
(e) mixing the first and the second target nucleic acid fragments, the first, the second, the third, and the fourth nucleic acid sequences, and an effective amount of reagents necessary for performing a polymerase chain reaction (PCR),
(f) cycling the mixture of (e) through denaturing, annealing and primer extension steps of PCR for at least two times, and
(g) cycling the mixture of (f) through denaturing, annealing and primer extension steps of PCR at an annealing temperature 5-25° C. higher than that in step (f) to obtain amplification products, wherein the third nucleic acid sequence further comprises a 5′-end partial sequence of the first reverse primer (R1″), in between the first second tag (t1) and the second forward primer (F2).
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein R1{circumflex over ( )} contains 10-90% of the R1 sequence.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein R1{circumflex over ( )} contains 2-40 nucleotides.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein R1{circumflex over ( )} contains 4-40 nucleotides.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein R1{circumflex over ( )} is 1-5 nucleotides shorter than R1.
13. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the PCR cycling in step (f) is repeated 2-10 times.
14. The method according to claim 13 , further comprising the steps of:
(h) mixing the amplification products from step (g), either treated or untreated, with first universal PCR primers and second universal PCR primers that bind to t1 and t2 respectively, but do not bind to the first and the second target nucleic acid fragments, and an effective amount of reagents necessary for performing a PCR, and
(i) cycling the mixture of step (h) through denaturing, annealing and primer extension steps of PCR to obtain second amplification products.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the products from step (g) are pre-treated by dilution, single-strand exonuclease digestion, purification, or adaptor ligation.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the third tag is the same as the second tag.