Electrolyte for a solid-state battery
Electrolyte for a solid-state battery includes a body having grains of inorganic material sintered to one another, where the grains include lithium. The body is thin, has little porosity by volume, and has high ionic conductivity.
1. Electrolyte for a solid-state battery, comprising:
a body comprising ceramic grains sintered to one another, wherein the grains comprise lithium,
wherein thickness of the body, between first and second major surfaces thereof, is in a range from 3 μm to 1 mm;
wherein the first and second major surfaces of the body have an unpolished granular profile such that the profile includes grains protruding outward from the respective major surface with a height of at least 25 nm and no more than 150 μm relative to recessed portions of the respective major surface at boundaries between the respective grains;
wherein the body has ionic conductivity greater than 5×10 −5 S/cm.
2. The electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein fewer than 10 pin holes of a cross-sectional area of at least a square micrometer pass through the body, per square millimeter of surface on average.
3. The electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein the granular profile includes grains with a height of at least 150 nanometers relative to recessed portions of the respective major surface at boundaries between the respective grains.
4. The electrolyte of claim 3 , wherein the height of the grains is no more than 80 micrometers relative to recessed portions of the respective major surface at boundaries between the respective grains.
5. The electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein the body has a length of 5 m or greater.
6. The electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein the grains sintered to one another have an average grain size of 5 μm or less.