Uroflowmeter
Uroflowmeters and methods for processing data generated therefrom are disclosed. In one aspect, the uroflowmeter is a handheld device. The uroflowmeter includes a handle, a flow chamber coupled to the handle, and a sensor associated with the flow chamber that detects a parameter of urine received in the flow chamber. The uroflowmeter may include both reusable and disposable components. As a uroflowmeter it can identify and record data corresponding to the rate of flow over the measured duration of a void of urine, but may also timestamp the voiding act and communicate the data to an external data collection center for additional analysis and incorporation into a comprehensive voiding report or voiding diary.
1. A portable handheld uroflowmeter comprising:
a flow chamber configured to receive a direct flow of urine and continuously discharge the urine through an outlet defined in the flow chamber as the urine is received;
a handle detachably coupled to the flow chamber and configured to selectively position the flow chamber to receive the flow of urine;
a magnet associated with the flow chamber and configured to move in response to the flow or a level of urine in the flow chamber;
a sensor adjacent the magnet and configured to detect a movement of the magnet;
a buoyant float within the flow chamber, the buoyant float positionable according to the level of urine within the flow chamber; and
an arm connecting the buoyant float and the magnet, such that a change in a position of the buoyant float causes the movement of the magnet in response to the level of urine in the flow chamber.
2. The portable handheld uroflowmeter of claim 1 , wherein:
the arm and the magnet are connected to one another about a pivot axis;
the magnet rotates about the pivot axis in response to movement of the float; and
the sensor further detects a change in an angular position of the magnet.
3. The portable handheld uroflowmeter of claim 1 , further comprising a funnel that directs the flow of urine into a reservoir space of the flow chamber.
4. The portable handheld uroflowmeter of claim 3 , wherein the funnel produces a smooth flow of urine into the flow chamber.
5. The portable handheld uroflowmeter of claim 1 , wherein:
the flow chamber defines an inlet that receives the flow of urine; and
the outlet evacuates urine from the flow chamber at a predetermined rate.
6. The portable handheld uroflowmeter of claim 5 , wherein the outlet is defined by a T-shaped slot.
7. The portable handheld uroflowmeter of claim 5 , further comprising electronics that determine a fill volume of the flow chamber using the movement of the magnet.
8. The portable handheld uroflowmeter of claim 5 , further comprising a funnel at least partially received within the inlet and having one or more contoured surfaces.
9. The portable handheld uroflowmeter of claim 1 , the buoyant float further comprising a structural member adapted to prevent the flow of urine from overrunning a top of the buoyant float.
10. The portable handheld uroflowmeter of claim 1 , wherein the handle is cantilevered and extending away from the flow chamber.
11. A portable handheld uroflowmeter comprising:
a flow chamber defining a reservoir space, the reservoir space having an inlet configured to receive a direct flow of urine and an outlet, positioned away from the inlet and defined in the flow chamber, the outlet configured to continuously empty the reservoir space as the urine is received;
a handle detachably coupled to the flow chamber and configured to selectively position the flow chamber to receive the flow of urine;
a funnel at least partially received within the inlet and having one or more contoured surfaces;
a buoyant float within the flow chamber, the buoyant float positionable according to the level of urine within the flow chamber; and
electronics operatively coupled to the buoyant float and associated with the flow chamber responsive to the flow of urine.
12. The portable handheld uroflowmeter of claim 11 , where the electronics comprise a sensor associated with the flow chamber that detects a parameter of urine received in the chamber.
13. The portable handheld uroflowmeter of claim 12 , wherein:
the uroflowmeter further comprises a magnet positionally responsive to the flow of urine; and
the sensor further detects a movement of the magnet.
14. The portable handheld uroflowmeter of claim 11 , where the flow chamber comprises contoured side walls.
15. The portable handheld uroflowmeter of claim 11 , wherein the outlet is a triangular-shaped slot.
16. The portable handheld uroflowmeter of claim 15 , where the triangular-shaped slot empties the reservoir space at an increasing rate as the reservoir space fills with urine.
17. The portable handheld uroflowmeter of claim 11 , wherein the handle houses the electronics.
18. The portable handheld uroflowmeter of claim 11 , wherein the handle is cantilevered and extending away from the flow chamber.