Crude biological derivatives competent for nucleic acid detection
The invention relates to methods for the detection of a specific sequence of RNA in a cell or tissue sample. The invention also relates to methods to enzymatically manipulate the RNA in a crude cell lysate in a number of applications.
1. A method for producing cDNA and amplification thereof, from at least one biological unit containing RNA, wherein the biological unit is a cell obtained from cell culture, from a tissue sample or from a body fluid, comprising:
preparing an admixture comprising the biological unit, proteinase K and a deoxyribonuclease;
incubating the admixture under conditions where the proteinase K and deoxyribonuclease are active;
raising the temperature of the admixture containing the active proteinase K and deoxyribonuclease to inactivate the proteinase K and deoxyribonuclease to produce an inactivated admixture; and
carrying out one-step reverse transcription-PCR on the inactivated admixture.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the deoxyribonuclease is DNase I.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biological unit is a cell obtained from cell culture.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biological unit is a cell obtained from a tissue sample.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biological unit is a eukaryotic cell.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the eukaryotic cell is a human cell.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the biological unit is a prokaryotic cell.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biological unit is a fungal cell.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the one-step reverse transcription-PCR is one-step real-time reverse transcription-PCR.
10. A method for producing cDNA and amplification thereof for quantification of RNA from at least one biological unit containing RNA, wherein the biological unit is a cell obtained from cell culture, from a tissue sample or from a body fluid, comprising:
preparing an admixture comprising the biological unit, a deoxyribonuclease and at least one catabolic enzyme, wherein said catabolic enzyme is at least proteinase K;
incubating the admixture under conditions where the proteinase K and the deoxyribonuclease are active;
raising the temperature of the admixture to inactivate the proteinase K and deoxyribonuclease to produce an inactivated admixture; and
carrying out one-step reverse transcription-PCR on the inactivated admixture.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the biological unit is a cell obtained from cell culture.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the biological unit is a cell obtained from a tissue sample.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the biological unit is a eukaryotic cell.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the eukaryotic cell is a human cell.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the biological unit is a prokaryotic cell.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the biological unit is a fungal cell.
17. The method of claim 10 wherein the one-step reverse transcription-PCR is one-step real-time reverse transcription-PCR.