Pavement joints and methods for treating the same
A technique for protecting joints in pavement structures includes applying a hardener/densifier to one or more surfaces that define a joint in a pavement structure and, optionally, to portions of one or more surfaces that are located adjacent to the joint. One or more other compounds, such as hydrophobic materials, water-resistant materials, anti-scaling compounds, anti-wear compounds, multi-functional blended compositions and the like, may also be applied to the surfaces that define a joint and/or to portions of one or more surfaces that are adjacent to the joint. A seal may also be formed in a joint in a pavement structure. Joints that have been protected in accordance with teachings of this disclosure are also disclosed.
1. A method for treating a joint of pavement, comprising:
applying a hardener/densifier to opposed inside surfaces of a joint between adjacent sections of pavement; and
applying a coating to the opposed inside surfaces of the joint, the coating comprising:
a silane, a siloxane, and/or a silicone.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the coating comprises applying the coating after applying the hardener/densifier.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the coating comprises applying the coating while applying the hardener/densifier.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein applying the hardener/densifier and applying the coating comprise applying a compound including the hardener/densifier and the coating.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the coating comprises applying the hardener/densifier after applying the coating.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the coating comprises applying a coating further comprising a metal siliconate.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
cleaning the joint before applying the hardener/densifier to the joint.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein applying the hardener/densifier to the joint comprises cleaning the joint with the hardener/densifier.
9. A pavement joint, comprising:
a first pavement element including a first pavement surface and a first end surface, the first end surface defining a first joint surface;
a second pavement element including a second pavement surface and a second end surface, the second end surface defining a second joint surface, the first end surface and the second end surface facing each other and defining inside surfaces of the pavement joint;
a reaction product of a hardener/densifier and concrete on the first joint surface and the second joint surface; and
a coating on the first joint surface and the second joint surface, the coating comprising:
a silane, a siloxane, and/or a silicone.
10. The pavement joint of claim 9 , wherein the coating further comprises a metal siliconate.
11. The pavement joint of claim 9 , further comprising:
a seal between the first pavement element and the second pavement element.
12. A composition, comprising:
a hardener/densifier; and
silane solids dispersed throughout the hardener/densifier.
13. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the silane solids comprise emulsified silane.
14. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the silane solids comprise a solvent-based silane or a neat silane.
15. A method for protecting a joint in pavement, comprising:
providing a seal in a joint in pavement; and
after providing the seal in the joint, applying a hardener/densifier to the joint and over the seal in the joint.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein providing the seal comprises forming the seal in the joint.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein forming the seal in the joint includes applying a protective coating to opposed inside surfaces of the joint.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein forming the seal in the joint further includes applying a hardener/densifier to the opposed surface of the joint and/or to a protective coating on the opposed inside surfaces of the joint.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein providing the joint comprises introducing the seal into the joint.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein applying the hardener/densifier comprises applying the hardener densifier to pavement surfaces located adjacent to the joint.