IP Library Granted Patent US 10,721,864
Granted Patent B1
US 10,721,864 · App. 16/299,685 · Granted Jul 28, 2020

Suspension system for lawnmower

Inventors: Charles Bradley Covington (Batesville, AR); Warren Russell Long (Batesville, AR)
Assignee: Bad Boy Mowers, LLC
A01D34/82A01D34/64B60G3/08B62D11/06A01D2101/00B60G2200/142B60G2202/21B60G2300/084
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,721,864
App. No.
16/299,685
Granted
Jul 28, 2020
Kind
B1
Abstract

In a riding mower having a frame, a mower deck supported beneath the frame, a chair on said frame and a source of motive power also supported on said frame and including two hydraulic transaxles depending beneath the frame to each selectively rotate a drive wheel. The frame is supported on forward and rear wheel assemblies with a supporting wheel. The transaxles are supported beneath the frame and pivotally secured thereto by a flange captivating vibration pillows and proximate the driven wheel and an inner pivot rod secured to the frame by apertures in downwardly depending tabs.

Claims (119)

1. A riding lawnmower system comprising:

a frame;

a right rear drive system comprising:

a right integrated hydraulic drive unit comprising a right hydraulic pump, a right hydraulic motor and a right drive axle, the right drive axle configured to rotate about a right axle axis, and the right integrated hydraulic drive unit pivotally coupled to the frame by way of a right pivot assembly such that the right integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to pivot about a right pivot axis oriented transverse to the right axle axis;

the right pivot assembly comprising:

a first right pivot element coupled to a first side of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit; and

a second right pivot element coupled to a second side of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit and oriented coaxial with the right pivot axis and the first right pivot element;

a right rear drive wheel coupled to the right drive axle of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit, the right rear drive wheel configured to rotate about the right axle axis and to pivot about the right pivot axis with the right integrated hydraulic drive unit; and

a right resilient member configured to be compressed by pivoting of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit about the right pivot axis; and

a left rear drive system comprising:

a left integrated hydraulic drive unit comprising a left hydraulic pump, a left hydraulic motor and a left drive axle, the left drive axle configured to rotate about a left axle axis, and the left integrated hydraulic drive unit pivotally coupled to the frame by way of a left pivot assembly such that the left integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to pivot about a left pivot axis oriented transverse to the left axle axis;

the left pivot assembly comprising:

a first left pivot element coupled to a first side of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit; and

a second left pivot element coupled to a second side of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit and oriented coaxial with the left pivot axis and the first left pivot element;

a left rear drive wheel coupled to the left drive axle of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit, the left rear drive wheel configured to rotate about the left axle axis and to pivot about the left pivot axis with the left integrated hydraulic drive unit; and

a left resilient member configured to be compressed by pivoting of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit about the left pivot axis.

2. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the right axle axis is oriented transverse to a longitudinal axis of the riding lawnmower system, and the right pivot axis is offset to a right side of the longitudinal axis of the riding lawnmower system, and

wherein the left axle axis is oriented transverse to the longitudinal axis of the riding lawnmower system, and the left pivot axis is offset to a left side of the longitudinal axis of the riding lawnmower system.

3. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the right integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to transmit motive power to rotate the right rear drive wheel about the right axle axis, and

wherein the left integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to transmit motive power to rotate the left rear drive wheel about the left axle axis.

4. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein pivoting of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit about the right pivot axis comprises the right hydraulic pump, the right hydraulic motor and the right drive axle pivoting together as a unit about the right pivot axis, and

wherein pivoting of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit about the left pivot axis comprises the left hydraulic pump, the left hydraulic motor and the left drive axle pivoting together as a unit about the left pivot axis.

5. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the right integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to pivot about the right pivot axis independent of pivoting of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit about the left pivot axis, and

wherein the left integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to pivot about the left pivot axis independent of pivoting of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit about the right pivot axis.

6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:

a right pivot rod, wherein the right integrated hydraulic drive unit is pivotally coupled to the frame by way of the right pivot rod; and

a left pivot rod, wherein the left integrated hydraulic drive unit is pivotally coupled to the frame by way of the left pivot rod.

7. The system of claim 6 ,

wherein the right pivot rod is coupled to a right member extending from a body of the frame, and

wherein the left pivot rod is coupled to a left member extending from the body of the frame.

8. The system of claim 6 , further comprising:

a right intermediate member, wherein the right integrated hydraulic drive unit is coupled to the right pivot rod by way of the right intermediate member; and

a left intermediate member, wherein the left integrated hydraulic drive unit is coupled to the left pivot rod by way of the left intermediate member.

9. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the right resilient member is configured to be compressed by pivoting of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit in a first direction about the right pivot axis,

wherein the left resilient member is configured to be compressed by pivoting of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit in a second direction about the left pivot axis, and

wherein the second direction is opposite the first direction.

10. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the right rear drive system further comprises a second right resilient member configured to be compressed by pivoting of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit about the right pivot axis, and

wherein the left rear drive system further comprises a second left resilient member configured to be compressed by pivoting of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit about the left pivot axis.

11. The system of claim 10 ,

wherein the right resilient member and the second right resilient member are located on opposite sides of the right axle axis from one another, and

wherein the left resilient member and the second left resilient member are located on opposite sides of the left axle axis from one another.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the riding lawnmower system comprises a zero-turn riding lawn mower.

13. The system of claim 12 ,

wherein the zero-turn riding lawn mower comprises a right steering arm and a left steering arm, and

wherein the right integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to transmit motive power to rotate the right drive axle and the right rear drive wheel responsive to manipulation of the right steering arm and the left integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to transmit motive power to rotate the left drive axle and the left rear drive wheel responsive to manipulation of the left steering arm.

14. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the right integrated hydraulic drive unit comprises an integrated hydraulic transaxle, and

wherein the left integrated hydraulic drive unit comprises an integrated hydraulic transaxle.

15. A riding lawnmower system comprising:

a frame;

a right rear drive system comprising:

a right integrated hydraulic drive unit comprising a right hydraulic pump, a right hydraulic motor and a right drive axle, the right drive axle configured to couple to a right rear drive wheel and configured to rotate about a right axle axis, and the right integrated hydraulic drive unit pivotally coupled to the frame by way of a right pivot assembly such that the right integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to pivot about a right pivot axis oriented transverse to the right axle axis;

the right pivot assembly comprising:

a first right pivot element coupled to a first side of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit; and

a second right pivot element coupled to a second side of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit and oriented coaxial with the right pivot axis and the first right pivot element; and

a right resilient member configured to be compressed by pivoting of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit about the right pivot axis; and

a left rear drive system comprising:

a left integrated hydraulic drive unit comprising a left hydraulic pump, a left hydraulic motor and a left drive axle, the left drive axle configured to couple to a left rear drive wheel and configured to rotate about a left axle axis, and the left integrated hydraulic drive unit pivotally coupled to the frame by way of a left pivot assembly such that the left integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to pivot about a left pivot axis oriented transverse to the left axle axis;

the left pivot assembly comprising:

a first left pivot element coupled to a first side of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit; and

a second left pivot element coupled to a second side of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit and oriented coaxial with the left pivot axis and the first left pivot element; and

a left resilient member configured to be compressed by pivoting of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit about the left pivot axis.

16. A riding lawnmower system comprising:

a frame;

a right rear drive system comprising:

a right integrated hydraulic drive unit comprising a right drive axle, the right drive axle configured to couple to a right rear drive wheel and configured to rotate about a right axle axis, and the right integrated hydraulic drive unit pivotally coupled to the frame by way of a right pivot assembly such that the right integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to pivot about a right pivot axis oriented transverse to the right axle axis;

the right pivot assembly comprising:

a first right pivot element coupled to a first side of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit; and

a second right pivot element coupled to a second side of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit and oriented coaxial with the right pivot axis and the first right pivot element; and

a right resilient member configured to be compressed by pivoting of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit about the right pivot axis; and

a left rear drive system comprising:

a left integrated hydraulic drive unit comprising a left drive axle, the left drive axle configured to couple to a left rear drive wheel and configured to rotate about a left axle axis, the left integrated hydraulic drive unit pivotally coupled to the frame by way of a left pivot assembly such that the left integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to pivot about a left pivot axis oriented transverse to the left axle axis;

the left pivot assembly comprising:

a first left pivot element coupled to a first side of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit; and

a second left pivot element coupled to a second side of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit and oriented coaxial with the left pivot axis and the first left pivot element; and

a left resilient member configured to be compressed by pivoting of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit about the left pivot axis.

17. The system of claim 16 ,

wherein the right axle axis is oriented transverse to a longitudinal axis of the riding lawnmower system, and the right pivot axis is offset to a right side of the longitudinal axis of the riding lawnmower system, and

wherein the left axle axis is oriented transverse to the longitudinal axis of the riding lawnmower system, and the left pivot axis is offset to a left side of the longitudinal axis of the riding lawnmower system.

18. The system of claim 16 ,

wherein the right integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to transmit motive power to rotate the right drive axle about the right axle axis; and

wherein the left integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to transmit motive power to rotate the left drive axle about the left axle axis.

19. The system of claim 16 ,

wherein the right integrated hydraulic drive unit comprises a right hydraulic pump, a right hydraulic motor and the right drive axle, wherein pivoting of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit about the right pivot axis comprises the right hydraulic pump, the right hydraulic motor and the right drive axle pivoting together as a unit about the right pivot axis,

wherein the left integrated hydraulic drive unit comprises a left hydraulic pump, a left hydraulic motor and the left drive axle, and wherein pivoting of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit about the left pivot axis comprises the left hydraulic pump, the left hydraulic motor and the left drive axle pivoting together as a unit about the left pivot axis.

20. The system of claim 16 ,

wherein the right integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to pivot about the right pivot axis independent of pivoting of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit about the left pivot axis, and

wherein the left integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to pivot about the left pivot axis independent of pivoting of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit about the right pivot axis.

21. The system of claim 16 , further comprising:

a right pivot rod, wherein the right integrated hydraulic drive unit is pivotally coupled to the frame by way of the right pivot rod; and

a left pivot rod, wherein the left integrated hydraulic drive unit is pivotally coupled to the frame by way of the left pivot rod.

22. The system of claim 21 ,

wherein the right pivot rod is coupled to a right member extending from a body of the frame, and

wherein the left pivot rod is coupled to a left member extending from the body of the frame.

23. The system of claim 21 , further comprising:

a right intermediate member, wherein the right integrated hydraulic drive unit is coupled to the right pivot rod by way of the right intermediate member; and

a left intermediate member, wherein the left integrated hydraulic drive unit is coupled to the left pivot rod by way of the left intermediate member.

24. The system of claim 16 ,

wherein the right resilient member is configured to be compressed by pivoting of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit in a first direction about the right pivot axis,

wherein the left resilient member is configured to be compressed by pivoting of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit in a second direction about the left pivot axis, and

wherein the second direction is opposite the first direction.

25. The system of claim 16 ,

wherein the right rear drive system further comprises a second right resilient member configured to be compressed by pivoting of the right integrated hydraulic drive unit about the right pivot axis, and

wherein the left rear drive system further comprises a second left resilient member configured to be compressed by pivoting of the left integrated hydraulic drive unit about the left pivot axis.

26. The system of claim 25 ,

wherein the right resilient member and the second right resilient member are located on opposite sides of the right axle axis from one another, and

wherein the left resilient member and the second left resilient member are located on opposite sides of the left axle axis from one another.

27. The system of claim 16 ,

wherein the riding lawnmower system comprises a zero-turn riding lawn mower comprising a right steering arm and a left steering arm, and

wherein the right integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to transmit motive power to rotate the right drive axle responsive to manipulation of the right steering arm and the left integrated hydraulic drive unit is configured to transmit motive power to rotate the left drive axle responsive to manipulation of the left steering arm.

28. The system of claim 16 ,

wherein the right integrated hydraulic drive unit comprises an integrated hydraulic transaxle, and

wherein the left integrated hydraulic drive unit comprises an integrated hydraulic transaxle.

Assignments (7)
FIRST LIEN PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 13, 2023
From: BAD BOY MOWERS, LLC
To: BNP PARIBAS, AS THE COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 065552/0552 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL AT REEL/FRAME NO. 55718/0341 Recorded Nov 10, 2023
From: BNP PARIBAS, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: BAD BOY MOWERS, LLC
Reel/Frame 065535/0476 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL AT REEL/FRAME NO. 51459/0276 Recorded Mar 17, 2021
From: BNP PARIBAS, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: BAD BOY MOWERS, LLC
Reel/Frame 055715/0221 →
GRANT OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 17, 2021
From: BAD BOY MOWERS, LLC
To: BNP PARIBAS, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 055718/0341 →
GRANT OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 2, 2020
From: BAD BOY MOWERS, LLC
To: BNP PARIBAS, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 051459/0276 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Dec 30, 2019
From: BAD BOY, INC.
To: BAD BOY MOWERS, LLC
Reel/Frame 051447/0890 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 12, 2019
From: COVINGTON, CHARLES BRADLEY; LONG, WARREN RUSSELL
To: BAD BOY, INC.
Reel/Frame 048573/0944 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 16193337 · Nov 16, 2018
Continuation 15673744 · Aug 10, 2017
Continuation In Part 14735640 · Jun 10, 2015
Provisional Application 62010634 · Jun 11, 2014