Solid-state imaging apparatus and electronic apparatus
A solid-state imaging apparatus includes a pixel array part having a plurality of pixels are two-dimensionally arranged, in which each pixel has a first photoelectric conversion region formed above a semiconductor layer, a second photoelectric conversion region formed in the semiconductor layer, a first filter configured to transmit a light in a predetermined wavelength region corresponding to a color component, and a second filter having different transmission characteristics from the first filter, one photoelectric conversion region out of the first photoelectric conversion region and the second photoelectric conversion region photoelectrically converts a light in a visible light region, the other photoelectric conversion region photoelectrically converts a light in an infrared region, the first filter is formed above the first photoelectric conversion region, and the second filter has transmission characteristics of making wavelengths of light in an infrared region absorbed in the other photoelectric conversion region formed below the first filter the same.
1. A solid-state imaging apparatus, comprising:
a pixel array part in which pixels each having a first photoelectric conversion region formed above a semiconductor layer and a second photoelectric conversion region formed in the semiconductor layer are two-dimensionally arranged,
wherein each of the pixels further has:
a first filter configured to transmit light in a predetermined wavelength region corresponding to a color component; and
a second filter having different transmission characteristics from the first filter,
one photoelectric conversion region out of the first photoelectric conversion region and the second photoelectric conversion region photoelectrically converts a light in a visible light region and another photoelectric conversion region photoelectrically converts light in an infrared region,
the first filter is formed above the first photoelectric conversion region,
the second filter has transmission characteristics for allowing wavelengths of light in the infrared region to be absorbed in the other photoelectric conversion region formed below the first filter, and
the first photoelectric conversion region comprises an organic photoelectric conversion layer.
2. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first filter is a color filter.
3. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 2 ,
wherein the first photoelectric conversion region is a photoelectric conversion region configured to absorb and photoelectrically convert light in the visible light region, and
the second photoelectric conversion region is a photoelectric conversion region configured to photoelectrically convert light in the infrared region.
4. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 3 ,
wherein the second filter is formed above the first filter, and
has characteristics of transmitting light through at least two wavelength regions including a wavelength region in the visible light region and a wavelength region in the infrared region.
5. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 3 ,
wherein the second filter is formed between the first photoelectric conversion region and the second photoelectric conversion region, and
has characteristics of transmitting through a wavelength region at least in the infrared region.
6. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 5 ,
wherein the second filter includes an inorganic film.
7. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 6 ,
wherein the second filter is a multilayered filter formed by laminating a plurality of materials with different refractive indexes.
8. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 5 ,
wherein the second filter is a metal thin-film filter in which a predetermined microstructural pattern is formed for a metal thin-film.
9. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 2 ,
wherein the first photoelectric conversion region is a photoelectric conversion region configured to absorb and photoelectrically convert light in the infrared region, and
the second photoelectric conversion region is a photoelectric conversion region configured to photoelectrically convert light in the visible light region.
10. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 9 ,
wherein the second filter is formed above the first filter, and
has characteristics of transmitting light through at least two wavelength regions including a wavelength region in the visible light region and a wavelength region in the infrared region.
11. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 9 ,
wherein the second filter is a multilayered filter formed by laminating a plurality of materials with different refractive indexes, and
has characteristics of transmitting light through a wavelength region at least in the infrared region.
12. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein each of the pixels has:
a first pixel circuit configured of:
a first charge/voltage conversion part configured to convert a charge photoelectrically converted in the first photoelectric conversion region into a voltage signal;
a first reset transistor configured to reset the first charge/voltage conversion part;
a first amplification transistor configured to amplify the voltage signal from the first charge/voltage conversion part; and
a first select transistor configured to select and output the voltage signal amplified in the first amplification transistor; and
a second pixel circuit configured of:
a second charge/voltage conversion part configured to convert a charge photoelectrically converted in the second photoelectric conversion region into a voltage signal;
a transfer transistor configured to transfer the charge from the second photoelectric conversion region to the second charge/voltage conversion part;
a second reset transistor configured to reset the second charge/voltage conversion part;
a second amplification transistor configured to amplify the voltage signal from the second charge/voltage conversion part; and
a second select transistor configured to select and output the voltage signal amplified in the second amplification transistor, and
a feedback amplifier configured to feed back a readout signal from the first pixel circuit to a reset signal of the first reset transistor is provided for the first pixel circuit.
13. An electronic apparatus mounting a solid-state imaging apparatus thereon, the solid-state imaging apparatus comprising:
a pixel array part in which pixels each having a first photoelectric conversion region formed above a semiconductor layer and a second photoelectric conversion region formed in the semiconductor layer are two-dimensionally arranged,
wherein each of the pixels further has:
a first filter configured to transmit a light in a predetermined wavelength region corresponding to a color component; and
a second filter having different transmission characteristics from the first filter,
one photoelectric conversion region out of the first photoelectric conversion region and the second photoelectric conversion region photoelectrically converts light in a visible light region, and another photoelectric conversion region photoelectrically converts light in an infrared region,
the first filter is formed above the first photoelectric conversion region,
the second filter has transmission characteristics for allowing wavelengths of light in the infrared region to be absorbed in the other photoelectric conversion region formed below the first filter, and
the first photoelectric conversion region comprises an organic photoelectric conversion layer.
14. The electronic apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the first filter is a color filter.
15. The electronic apparatus according to claim 14 ,
wherein the first photoelectric conversion region is a photoelectric conversion region configured to absorb and photoelectrically convert light in the visible light region, and
the second photoelectric conversion region is a photoelectric conversion region configured to photoelectrically convert light in the infrared region.
16. The electronic apparatus according to claim 15 ,
wherein the second filter is formed above the first filter, and
has characteristics of transmitting light through at least two wavelength regions including a wavelength region in the visible light region and a wavelength region in the infrared region.
17. The electronic apparatus according to claim 15 ,
wherein the second filter is formed between the first photoelectric conversion region and the second photoelectric conversion region, and
has characteristics of transmitting through a wavelength region at least in the infrared region.
18. The electronic apparatus according to claim 17 ,
wherein the second filter includes an inorganic film.
19. The electronic apparatus according to claim 18 ,
wherein the second filter is a multilayered filter formed by laminating a plurality of materials with different refractive indexes.
20. The electronic apparatus according to claim 17 ,
wherein the second filter is a metal thin-film filter in which a predetermined microstructural pattern is formed for a metal thin-film.