Countermeasure dispenser with variable spoiler and method for launching a countermeasure
A dispenser for storing and launching countermeasures from an aircraft, comprising an elongate body provided with at least one launch opening adapted for storing the countermeasures in cartridges, where the dispenser comprises a manoeuvrable spoiler arranged in front of the launch opening, where the spoiler is adapted to be fully retracted before a countermeasure has been launched, and that the spoiler is adapted to extend outwards in a predefined manner when a countermeasure has been launched. The advantage of the invention is that a spoiler will reduce induced noise from the open cartridges by extending a spoiler outwards depending on the number of launched countermeasures. This allows for a simple, reliable and cost-effective solution.
1. A dispenser ( 2 ) for storing and launching a plurality of countermeasures ( 5 ), comprising an elongate body ( 8 ) provided with at least one launch opening ( 10 ) configured for storing the plurality of countermeasures ( 5 ) in cartridges ( 12 ), wherein:
the dispenser comprises a plurality of cartridges ( 12 ),
the dispenser is configured to be mounted on an aircraft ( 1 ) with the longitudinal direction of the elongate body ( 8 ) essentially coinciding with a direction of motion of the aircraft ( 1 ),
the dispenser ( 2 ) comprises a maneuverable spoiler ( 15 , 17 ) located in front of the launch opening,
the spoiler ( 15 , 17 ) is fully retracted before any of the plurality of countermeasures ( 5 ) have been launched,
the spoiler extends progressively outward in a predefined manner when each one of the plurality of countermeasures ( 5 ) has been launched from the plurality of cartridges ( 12 ),
the predefined manner in which the spoiler ( 15 , 17 ) extends progressively outward is dependent upon a number of the launched countermeasures ( 5 ) having been launched, and
the extension of the spoiler is configured to create a turbulent air flow over the plurality of cartridges ( 12 ) when one or more of the plurality of countermeasures ( 5 ) has been launched.
2. The dispenser according to claim 1 , wherein the spoiler ( 15 , 17 ) is fully extended when all of the plurality of countermeasures have been launched.
3. The dispenser according to claim 2 , wherein an actuator is configured to progressively extend the spoiler ( 15 , 17 ) outwards in dependency of a measured signal.
4. The dispenser according to claim 3 , wherein the measured signal is a measure of the number of launched countermeasures.
5. The dispenser according to claim 4 , wherein the measured signal indicating the number of launched countermeasures is used as an input to a stored table, which determines the extension of the spoiler.
6. The dispenser according to claim 4 , wherein the measured signal is a measure of an amount of acoustic noise induced in open cartridges ( 12 ) having had one of the plurality of countermeasures launched therefrom.
7. The dispenser according to claim 1 , wherein the spoiler ( 15 , 17 ) is a solid spoiler.
8. The dispenser according to claim 1 , wherein the spoiler ( 15 , 17 ) is a diffusor spoiler.
9. The dispenser according to claim 1 , wherein the spoiler ( 15 , 17 ) comprises a curvature that substantially follows a curvature of an outer surface of the dispenser ( 2 ).
10. The dispenser according to claim 1 , wherein the dispenser comprises a plurality of launch openings ( 10 ), wherein each launch opening is provided with a maneuverable spoiler ( 15 , 17 ).
11. A method for launching one or more of a plurality of countermeasures from a dispenser according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of countermeasures is arranged in a launch opening, the method comprising the steps of:
sending a launch signal to the countermeasure,
launching the countermeasure,
extending a spoiler in front of the launch opening in a predefined manner when at least one of the plurality of countermeasures has been launched.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the spoiler is fully extended when all of the plurality of countermeasures have been launched.
13. An aircraft comprising at least one dispenser according to claim 1 .
14. A dispenser ( 2 ) for storing and launching a plurality of countermeasures ( 5 ), comprising an elongate body ( 8 ) provided with at least one launch opening ( 10 ) configured for storing the plurality of countermeasures ( 5 ) in cartridges ( 12 ), wherein:
the dispenser comprises a plurality of cartridges ( 12 ),
the dispenser is configured to be mounted on an aircraft ( 1 ) with the longitudinal direction of the elongate body ( 8 ) essentially coinciding with a direction of motion of the aircraft ( 1 ),
the dispenser ( 2 ) comprises a maneuverable spoiler ( 15 , 17 ) located in front of the launch opening,
the spoiler ( 15 , 17 ) is fully retracted before any of the plurality of countermeasures ( 5 ) have been launched,
the spoiler extends progressively outward in a predefined manner when each one of the plurality of countermeasures ( 5 ) has been launched from the plurality of cartridges ( 12 ),
the predefined manner in which the spoiler ( 15 , 17 ) extends progressively outward is based upon a measured signal indicative of a number of the launched countermeasures ( 5 ) having been launched, and
the extension of the spoiler is configured to create a turbulent air flow over the plurality of cartridges ( 12 ) when one or more of the plurality of countermeasures ( 5 ) has been launched.
15. The dispenser according to claim 14 , wherein the spoiler ( 15 , 17 ) is fully extended when all of the plurality of countermeasures have been launched.
16. The dispenser according to claim 14 , wherein an actuator is configured to progressively extend the spoiler ( 15 , 17 ) outwards in dependency of the measured signal.
17. The dispenser according to claim 14 , wherein the measured signal is a measure of an amount of acoustic noise induced in open cartridges ( 12 ) having had one of the plurality of countermeasures launched therefrom.
18. The dispenser according to claim 14 , wherein the spoiler ( 15 , 17 ) comprises a curvature that substantially follows a curvature of an outer surface of the dispenser ( 2 ).
19. The dispenser according to claim 14 , wherein the dispenser comprises a plurality of launch openings ( 10 ), wherein each launch opening is provided with a maneuverable spoiler ( 15 , 17 ).
20. An aircraft comprising at least one dispenser according to claim 14 .