Method for preparing a composition comprising omega-3 fatty acid salts and amines
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a composition comprising one or more omega-3 fatty acid salt(s), the composition obtainable or obtained by this method, and also the use of this composition for the preparation of foodstuffs, food supplements or pharmaceutical products.
1. A method for preparing a composition comprising an omega-3 fatty acid salt, the method comprising:
mixing an omega-3 fatty acid, a basic amine, and water to form a paste, wherein the paste comprises 20% by weight or less water based on a total weight of the paste; and
kneading the paste at a temperature of 130° C. or less for a period of time between 30 seconds and 60 minutes until a homogenous paste is obtained.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the basic amine is at least one selected from the group consisting of lysine, arginine, ornithine, and choline.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the basic amine is:
L-lysine or
a mixture of L-lysine and L-arginine, having a ratio between the L-lysine and the L-arginine of between 10:1 and 1:1.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a source for the omega-3 fatty acid is at least one select from the group consisting of fish oil, squid oil, krill oil, linseed oil, borage seed oil, algal oil, hemp seed oil, rapeseed oil, flaxseed oil, canola oil, and soybean oil.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises between 1% by weight and 10% by weight of an earth alkali metal salt which is magnesium stearate, magnesium hydroxide, or a mixture thereof.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises between 1% by weight and 10% by weight of an excipient selected from the group consisting of: glycine, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium stearate, a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) sodium salt, a PUFA potassium salt, sodium chloride, a monoacylglyceride, choline, arginine, glycerine, creatine, and an essential amino acid selected from the group consisting of leucine, isoleucine, valine, histidine, methionine, phenylalanine and threonine.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the paste comprises 5% by weight to 10% by weight water, based on the total weight of the paste.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature is in the range from 25° C. to 100° C.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the omega-3 fatty acid comprises in total 30% by weight or more eicosapentaenoic acid and/or docosahexaenoic acid, based on the total weight of the omega-3 fatty acid.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio M of the sum total of all carboxyl groups of the omega-3 fatty acid to the sum total of all basic amine molecules is in a range 0.8≤M≤1.2.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is dried until a solid is obtained.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is extruded after the kneading in a continuous process to obtain a solid material.
13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the solid has a water content of ≤2% by weight measured by Karl-Fischer titration.
14. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the solid is milled.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the paste is devoid of organic solvent.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method is preparing a foodstuff, a food supplement or a pharmaceutical product.