Engineered fabric
A footwear upper is made of a knitted engineered fabric. The footwear upper includes a front portion for covering an upper part of a foot, an intermediate portion corresponding to an insole, and a rear portion for covering a heel. The front portion, the intermediate portion and the rear portion are produced with an engineered fabric composed of an internal core and a pair of external layers of knitted fabric. The footwear upper is made as one piece, is already contoured during a machining stage and is ready to be applied to a sole without any other type of machining, except for the possibility of sealing for joining the front portion to the rear portion laterally.
1. An engineered fabric comprising:
an internal core; and
a pair of external layers of knitted fabric,
wherein:
the internal core is covered by the pair of external layers;
the internal core is composed of a yarn with a construction which serves as a cavity and as a connection between the pair of external layers;
the construction is composed of an intertwining of the yarn used in a weave of the knitted fabric resulting in a zigzagging of the yarn, which engages with an internal side of a first of the pair of external layers and an internal side of a second of the pair of external layers such that the yarn is anchored to the pair of external layers so as to create a mesh;
the pair of external layers have different thicknesses resulting from use of different yarns;
the engineered fabric has sealed edging such that the yarn of the internal core does not protrude from the internal core; and
the engineered fabric is pre-shaped such that when the engineered fabric is constructed, the engineered fabric is finished and ready to be utilized without further processing, except for assembly of an object in which the engineered fabric is to be used.
2. The engineered fabric according to claim 1 , further comprising padding.
3. The engineered fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the engineered fabric has variable thickness.
4. The engineered fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the internal core includes open channels.
5. The engineered fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the engineered fabric is made as a single, continuous piece.
6. The engineered fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the internal core has variable yarn distribution.
7. The engineered fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the engineered fabric includes a plurality of sectors for varying climate control.
8. The engineered fabric according to claim 1 , wherein:
the yarns of the pair of external layers are natural yarns, synthetic yarns or a combination of the natural yarns and the synthetic yarns; and
the yarn of the internal core is made of a synthetic material.
9. The engineered fabric according to claim 8 , wherein the synthetic material is polyester or nylon.
10. The engineered fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the yarns of the pair of external layers have different knit structures.
11. The engineered fabric according to claim 10 , wherein the knit structures include jersey, rib knit, interlock knit, vanisé knit, jacquard knit, tuck stitch knit or open-work knit cable knit.
12. The engineered fabric according to claim 11 , wherein the jacquard knit includes coloured jacquard knit, knit with a design or knit with an inlaid design.
13. The engineered fabric according to claim 10 , wherein the yarns of the pair of external layers have different gauges.
14. The engineered fabric according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the pair of external layers includes openings for climate control.
15. The engineered fabric according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the pair of external layers has a full knit construction.