Liquid electrostatic printing method
Herein is described a liquid electrostatic printing method comprising providing a liquid electrostatic ink composition comprising a carrier liquid and chargeable particles comprising a resin; and providing an adhesion promoting composition comprising an adhesion promoter. The liquid electrostatic ink composition is contacted with a latent electrostatic image disposed on a surface to create a developed ink image. The developed ink image is transferred to an intermediate transfer member. The adhesion promoting composition is deposited on the intermediate transfer member to form an adhesion promoting layer. The adhesion promoting layer and the developed ink image are transferred to a print substrate, such that the adhesion promoting layer is disposed on the print substrate and the developed ink image is disposed on the adhesion promoting layer.
1. A liquid electrostatic printing method comprising:
providing a liquid electrostatic ink composition comprising a carrier liquid and chargeable particles comprising a resin;
providing an adhesion promoting composition comprising an adhesion promoter including a tackifier, wherein the tackifier includes a hydrocarbon resin, a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, an acid rosin, a terpene phenolic resin, a rosin ester, or a polyterpene;
contacting the liquid electrostatic ink composition with a latent electrostatic image disposed on a surface to create a developed ink image;
transferring the developed ink image to an intermediate transfer member;
depositing the adhesion promoting composition on the intermediate transfer member to form an adhesion promoting layer;
transferring the adhesion promoting layer to a print substrate; and
transferring the developed ink image to the print substrate,
such that the adhesion promoting layer is disposed on the print substrate and the developed ink image is disposed on the adhesion promoting layer.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesion promoting composition is deposited on the developed ink image disposed on the intermediate transfer member to form an adhesion promoting layer disposed on the developed ink image and wherein the adhesion promoting layer and the developed ink image are transferred together from the intermediate transfer member to the print substrate.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesion promoting composition is deposited on the intermediate transfer member before the developed ink image is transferred to the intermediate transfer member.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the tackifier has a number average molecular weight, Mn, in the range of about 400 to about 5000.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the tackifier has a number average molecular weight, Mn, in the range of about 400 Mn to about 1000 Mn.
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the tackifier has a softening temperature in the range of about 80° C. to about 160° C.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of electrostatic ink compositions are provided, each of the plurality of electrostatic ink compositions are contacted with a latent electrostatic image on the surface to form a developed ink image and each of the developed ink images are transferred to the intermediate transfer member before transfer to a print substrate.
8. A method according to claim 7 , wherein each of the developed ink images are transferred to the intermediate transfer member such that each of the developed ink images are disposed on the intermediate transfer member to form a multi-layered developed ink image on the intermediate transfer member and the adhesion promoting composition is deposited on the multi-layered developed ink image to form an adhesion promoting layer disposed on the multi-layered developed ink image disposed on the intermediate transfer member, and wherein the adhesion promoting layer and the multi-layered developed ink image are transferred together from the intermediate transfer member to the print substrate.
9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesion promoting composition comprises a carrier liquid in which the adhesion promoter is dissolved.
10. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesion promoting composition comprises at least about 2 wt. % of the adhesion promoter by total weight of the adhesion promoting composition.
11. A method according to claim 10 , wherein the adhesion promoting composition comprises about 2 wt. % to about 40 wt. % of the adhesion promoter by total weight of the adhesion promoting composition.
12. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the resin of the liquid electrostatic ink composition comprises a copolymer of an alkylene monomer and a monomer selected from acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
13. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the electrostatic ink composition comprises a colorant.
14. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the tackifier includes a polar functional group.
15. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesion promoting composition has a dynamic viscosity at 20° C. of less than about 50 cP.