Optical stack
An optical stack including an oriented polymeric multilayer optical film and a non-birefringent optical filter is described. The oriented polymeric multilayer optical film has a first reflection band with a first band edge and the non-birefringent optical filter has a first blocking band. In some cases, the first blocking band contains the first band edge and the first blocking band provides a reduction in variation of a band edge of an overall blocking band of the optical stack.
1. An optical stack comprising:
an oriented polymeric multilayer optical film having a first reflection band with a first band edge having a variation across a length or a width of the multilayer optical film, the first band edge, at normal incidence, having a design wavelength λ and a characteristic deviation about the design wavelength Δ; and
a first non-birefringent optical filter disposed adjacent the multilayer optical film and having a first blocking band, the first blocking band, at normal incidence, comprising wavelengths between λ−Δ/2 and λ+Δ/2,
wherein, at normal incidence, the first reflection band includes a wavelength range having a width of at least Δ that is outside of the first blocking band.
2. The optical stack of claim 1 , wherein the first non-birefringent optical filter is a non-birefringent reflector and the first blocking band is a reflection band.
3. The optical stack of claim 1 , wherein the first blocking band is an absorbing band.
4. The optical stack of claim 1 , wherein the first blocking band is a second reflection band.
5. The optical stack of claim 1 , further comprising a second non-birefringent optical filter, the first reflection band having a second band edge having a second design wavelength at normal incidence, the second non-birefringent optical filter having a second blocking band comprising the second design wavelength.
6. An optical system comprising the optical stack of claim 1 and further comprising one or both of a light source and a sensor in optical communication with the optical stack.
7. The optical system of claim 6 comprising the light source wherein the light source is configured to produce light in an output band having a full-width at half-maximum of no more than 40 nm.
8. The optical system of claim 7 , wherein the first reflection band overlaps the output band at normal incidence, but not at an oblique incidence angle.
9. The optical system of claim 7 , wherein the first reflection band overlaps the output band an oblique incidence angle, but not at normal incidence.
10. An optical stack comprising:
an oriented polymeric multilayer optical film having a first reflection band with a first band edge at normal incidence at an undesired band edge wavelength; and
a first non-birefringent optical filter adjacent the multilayer optical film and having a first blocking band, the first blocking band, at normal incidence, comprising the undesired band edge wavelength and having a second band edge at a first desired band edge wavelength.
11. The optical stack of claim 10 , further comprising a second non-birefringent optical filter having a second blocking band, the first reflection band having a third band edge at normal incidence at a second undesired band edge wavelength, the second blocking band comprising the second undesired band edge wavelength and having a fourth band edge at a second desired band edge wavelength.
12. The optical stack of claim 10 , further comprising a marker in optical communication with the oriented polymeric multilayer optical film and with the first non-birefringent optical filter.
13. An optical stack comprising:
an oriented polymeric multilayer optical film having a first reflection band having a first band width at normal incidence and having a first band edge that has a first shift between normal incidence and an incidence angle of 60 degrees; and
a first non-birefringent optical filter disposed adjacent the oriented polymeric multilayer optical film and having a first blocking band having a second band width at normal incidence and having a second band edge that has a second shift between normal incidence and an incidence angle of 60 degrees,
wherein the first shift is different from the second shift.
14. The optical stack of claim 13 , wherein the first band width is greater than the second band width.
15. The optical stack of claim 13 , wherein the first shift is less than the second shift.
16. The optical stack of claim 13 , wherein the first shift is greater than the second shift.
17. The optical stack of claim 13 , wherein the first band edge is at a first wavelength at normal incidence and the first blocking band includes the first wavelength at normal incidence.
18. The optical stack of claim 13 , wherein the first non-birefringent optical filter is a non-birefringent reflector and the optical stack has an overall reflection band arising from the first reflection band and the first blocking band, the overall reflection band having a third band width at normal incidence and having a third band edge that has a third shift between normal incidence and an incidence angle of 60 degrees, the third band width greater than the first band width, the third shift equal to the second shift.
19. The optical stack of claim 13 , wherein the first blocking band is entirely contained in the first reflection band at normal incidence and is not is entirely contained in the first reflection band at an oblique incidence angle.
20. The optical stack of claim 13 , wherein the first reflection band and the first blocking band do not overlap at normal incidence and do overlap at an oblique incidence angle.