Plant and method for the recovery of exhausted refractory material
Plants and methods recover spent refractory material and comprise at least one receiving area for said refractory material, at least one material sieving area, at least one magnetic separation area, and at least one sorting area. Said receiving area communicates with a first sieving area divides said refractory material in at least two fractions based on sizes of said refractory material. A second sieving area divides a fine fraction into at least two sub-fractions.
1. A method for recovering spent refractory material in one or more steel plants and reusing finished product of recovered spent refractory material, the method comprising the following steps:
a) receiving refractory material coming from demolition of refractory material linings in containers used in steel making, treatment and manufacturing processes, wherein the refractory material includes basic refractory parts comprising at least one of magnesic material and dolomite material,
b) sieving and separating the refractory material, and
c) collecting the refractory material,
wherein
step b) comprises the following sub-steps:
b1) first sieving of the refractory material into at least two fractions on the basis of a first specific threshold size value, so as to identify a fine fraction and a coarse fraction,
b2) magnetically separating the fine fraction, and
b3) magnetically separating the coarse fraction into at least one of a magnetic metal part, a nonmagnetic metal part, and a refractory part, and wherein said coarse fraction is fragmented into small granules,
b4) second sieving of the fine fraction into three different sub-fractions on the basis of two second specific threshold size values,
b5) identifying two sub-fractions with greater size, and
b6) nonmagentically separating the two sub-fractions with greater size such that nonmagnetic metal parts are separated with respect to fine parts,
b7) producing basic granulate materials as a finished product by a grinding operation of the small granules in combination with said fine parts, wherein the basic granulate materials consist of raw material usable in a melting process in an electric furnace; and
b8) partially replacing lime necessary for the melting process in the electric furnace by disposing slag conditioner into the electric furnace, wherein slag conditioner comprises the raw material of the basic granulate materials.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the fine parts and/or the coarse fraction are separated on the basis of at least one of chemical properties of the coarse fraction and physical properties of the coarse fraction.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
an initial step, before step a), comprises sorting spent refractory material according to origin of said material.