Low Tg polyurethane protective display film
A display film includes a transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer. The transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer having a glass transition temperature of 10 degrees Celsius or less and a Tan Delta peak value of 0.5 or greater.
1. A display film comprising:
a transparent polymeric substrate layer; and
a transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer disposed on the transparent polymeric substrate layer, the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer having a glass transition temperature of 10 degrees Celsius or less and a Tan Delta peak value of 0.5 or greater.
2. The display film according to claim 1 , further comprising a hardcoat layer disposed on the transparent polymeric substrate layer, and the transparent polymeric substrate layer separates the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer from the hardcoat layer.
3. The display film according to claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive layer disposed on the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer, and the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer separates the transparent polymeric substrate layer from the adhesive layer.
4. The display film according to claim 3 , further comprising a release or removable liner disposed on the adhesive layer.
5. The display film according to claim 1 , further comprising a second transparent polymeric substrate layer disposed on the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer, and the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer separates the transparent polymeric substrate layer from the second transparent polymeric substrate layer.
6. The display film according to claim 5 , further comprising an adhesive layer disposed on the second transparent polymeric substrate layer, and the second transparent polymeric substrate layer separates the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer from the adhesive layer.
7. The display film according to claim 6 , further comprising a release or removable liner disposed on the adhesive layer.
8. The display film according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer has a glass transition temperature of 5 degrees Celsius or less, or 0 degrees Celsius or less, or −5 degrees Celsius or less, or in a range from −40 to 5 degrees Celsius, or in a range from −30 to 5 degrees Celsius, or in a range from −20 to 5 degrees Celsius, or in a range from −15 to 5 degrees Celsius, or in a range from −10 to 5 degrees Celsius, or in a range from −5 to 5 degrees Celsius.
9. The display film according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer has a Tan Delta peak value of 0.5 or greater, or 0.8 or greater, or 1.0 or greater, or 1.2 or greater, or in a range from 0.5 to 2.5, or in a range from 1 to 2.5, and the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer has a cross-link density in a range from 0.1 to 1.0 mol/kg or from 0.2 to 0.9 mol/kg or from 0.37 to 0.74 mol/kg.
10. The display film according to claim 1 , wherein the display film has a haze of 2.0% or less or 1.5% or less or 1.0% or less or 0.5% or less and a visible light transmission of 85% or greater, or 90% or greater.
11. The display film according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer has a thickness in a range from 75 to 200 micrometers, or 100 to 200 micrometers, or from 150 to 200 micrometers.
12. The display film according to claim 6 , wherein the hardcoat layer comprises nanoparticles and has a thickness in a range from 2 to 30 micrometers, or from 2 to 15 micrometers, or from 3 to 10 micrometers.
13. The display film according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent polymeric substrate layer or the second transparent polymeric substrate layer, has a thickness in a range from 10 to 125 micrometers, or from 25 to 100 micrometers, or from 30 to 85 micrometers, and a yield stress value greater than 90 MPa, or greater than 100 MPa, or greater than 120 MPa, or greater than 160 MPa.
14. The display film according to claim 1 , wherein the display film has a thickness in a range from 85 to 350 micrometers or from 100 to 300 micrometers or from 150 to 250 micrometers.
15. A display film comprising:
a transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer, the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer having a glass transition temperature of 10 degrees Celsius or less and a Tan Delta peak value of 0.5 or greater; and
a transparent protective layer disposed on the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer.
16. The display film according to claim 15 , wherein the protective layer is a hardcoat layer comprising nanoparticles and having a thickness in a range from 2 to 30 micrometers, or from 2 to 15 micrometers, or from 3 to 10 micrometers.
17. The display film according to claim 15 , wherein the protective layer is an abrasion resistant layer having a thickness in a range from 2 to 100 micrometers, or from 10 to 100 micrometers, or from 10 to 50 micrometers.
18. The display film according to claim 15 , wherein the protective layer is an elastic nano-composite layer having a thickness in a range from 30 to 125 micrometers.
19. The display film according to claim 15 , further comprising an adhesive layer disposed on the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer, and the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer separates the protective layer from the adhesive layer.
20. The display film according to claim 19 , further comprising a release or removable liner disposed on the adhesive layer.
21. The display film according to claim 15 , further comprising a transparent polymeric substrate layer disposed on the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer, and the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer separates the transparent polymeric substrate layer from the protective layer.
22. The display film according to claim 21 , further comprising an adhesive layer disposed on the transparent polymeric substrate layer, and the transparent polymeric substrate layer separates the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer from the adhesive layer.
23. The display film according to claim 22 , further comprising a release or removable liner disposed on the adhesive layer.
24. The display film according to claim 15 , wherein the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer has a glass transition temperature of 10 degrees Celsius or less, or 5 degrees Celsius or less, or 0 degrees Celsius or less, or −5 degrees Celsius or less, or in a range from −40 to 5 degrees Celsius, or in a range from −30 to 5 degrees Celsius, or in a range from −20 to 5 degrees Celsius, or in a range from −15 to 5 degrees Celsius, or in a range from −10 to 5 degrees Celsius, or in a range from −5 to 5 degrees Celsius.
25. The display film according to claim 15 , wherein the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer has a Tan Delta peak value of 0.5 or greater, or 0.8 or greater, or 1.0 or greater, or 1.2 or greater, or in a range from 0.5 to 2.5, or in a range from 1 to 2.5, and the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer has a cross-link density in a range from 0.1 to 1.0 mol/kg or from 0.2 to 0.9 mol/kg or from 0.37 to 0.74 mol/kg.
26. The display film according to claim 15 , wherein the display film has a haze of 1.0 or less or 0.5 or less and a visible light transmission of 85% or greater, or 90% or greater.
27. The display film according to claim 15 , wherein the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer has a thickness in a range from 75 to 200 micrometers, or 100 to 200 micrometers, or from 150 to 200 micrometers.
28. The display film according to claim 21 , wherein the transparent polymeric substrate layer, has a thickness in a range from 10 to 125 micrometers, or from 25 to 100 micrometers, or from 30 to 85 micrometers, and a yield stress value greater than 90 MPa, or greater than 100 MPa, or greater than 120 MPa, or greater than 160 MPa.
29. The display film according to claim 15 , wherein the display film has a thickness in a range from 85 to 350 micrometers or from 100 to 300 micrometers or from 150 to 250 micrometers.
30. The display film according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer comprises a plurality of layers, each layer formed of a cross-linked polyurethane material and at least two layers having a different glass transition temperature value.
31. The display film according to claim 1 , wherein a premask layer defines an outer surface of the display film.
32. An article, comprising:
an optical display;
a display film according to claim 1 ; and
an optical adhesive layer fixing the display film to the optical display.
33. The display film according to claim 15 , wherein the transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer comprises a plurality of layers, each layer formed of a cross-linked polyurethane material and at least two layers having a different glass transition temperature value.
34. The display film according to claim 15 , wherein a premask layer defines an outer surface of the display film.
35. An article, comprising:
an optical display;
a display film according to claim 15 ; and
an optical adhesive layer fixing the display film to the optical display.