Microfibrillated film
A method of producing a microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) film comprising reinforcement fibers. The method includes: providing a suspension comprising a first MFC in an amount of at least 50 weight %, reinforcement fibers in an amount of at least 5 weight %, all percentages calculated on the total solid content of said suspension, and a formation aid; mixing said suspension to form a mixture; forming a fibrous web from the mixture; and dewatering and/or drying said fibrous web to form a film having a basis weight of less than 40 g/m 2 , a specific formation number of below 0.45 g 0.5 /m 2 , and an Oxygen Transmission Rate (OTR) value of below 100 ml/m 2 /per 24 hours, preferably of below 50 ml/m 2 per 24 hours at 50% relative humidity. Also, a film and use of the film in food or liquid packaging applications.
1. A method of manufacturing a fibrous, oxygen barrier film comprising the steps of:
a. providing a suspension comprising:
i. a first microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) in an amount of at least 50 weight %, wherein said first MFC exhibits a Schopper-Riegler value (SR) value of at least 85,
ii. reinforcement fibers, having a weighted fiber length of >0.8 mm, in an amount between at least 5 to 25 weight %, wherein said reinforcement fibers exhibits an SR value of below 60,
iii. a formation aid,
wherein all percentages calculated on the total solid content of said suspension,
b. mixing said suspension to form a mixture,
c. forming a fibrous web from said mixture,
d. dewatering and/or drying said fibrous web to form a film having a basis weight of less than 40 g/m 2 , a specific formation number of below 0.45 g 0.5 /m, and an Oxygen Transmission Rate (OTR) value of below 100 ml/m 2 /per 24 h at 50% RH determined at 50% relative humidity in accordance with ASTM D 3985-05.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the MFC is made from softwood fibers.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement fibers exhibit an SR value of below 50.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement fibers are hardwood kraft fibers.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the formation aid is added to the reinforcement fibers before these are mixed with the first MFC.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the formation aid is added to the first MFC at the formation thereof.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement fibers have been mechanically treated before being added to the suspension.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement fibers have been chemically treated before being added to the suspension.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement fibers are never-dried fibers.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the formation aid is chosen from the group consisting of anionic polyelectrolytes, a second finer MFC having an SR value higher than that of the first MFC, modified starch, gum-like natural polymers or their synthetic equivalents, polyethylene oxides, metaphosphates and unmodified or modified polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the formation aid is anionic polyacrylamide (APAM) and wherein the APAM is present in the suspension in an amount giving rise to a content of said APAM in the web in the range of 0.1 to 5 kg/metric ton of the web.
12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the formation aid is a second, finer MFC, and wherein the finer MFC is present in the suspension in an amount giving rise to a content of said second, finer in the web in the range of 20-100 kg/metric ton of the web.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the second finer MFC has a SR value and/or a viscosity higher than said first MFC.
14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the first MFC has a viscosity of below 4000 cP and said second MFC has a viscosity of above 4000 cP.
15. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the fibers of said second finer MFC has a weighted average length smaller than said first MFC.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises the steps of forming the web by applying the suspension mixture onto a porous wire, dewatering the web, drying the web and calendaring the web to form the film.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises the step of applying a polymer layer onto the formed film.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said first MFC exhibits an SR value of at least 90.
19. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the MFC is made from pine fibers.
20. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement fibers exhibit an SR value of below 40.
21. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the formation aid is APAM and wherein the APAM is present in the suspension in an amount giving rise to a content of said APAM in the web in the range of 0.1-1 kg/metric ton of the web.
22. A fibrous-based oxygen barrier film, which comprises at least a first layer comprising:
a. a first microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) in an amount of at least 50 weight %, wherein said first MFC exhibits a Schopper-Riegler value (SR) value of at least 85,
b. reinforcement fibers having a length of >0.8 mm, in an amount between at least 5 to 25 weight %, wherein said reinforcement fibers exhibits an SR value of below 60,
c. a formation aid,
d. said film exhibiting a basis weight of less than 40 g/m 2 , a formation number of below 0.45 g 0.5 /m and an oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of below 100 ml/m 2 /per 24 hours at 50% RH determined at 50% relative humidity in accordance with ASTM D 3985-05.
23. The fibrous-based oxygen barrier film according to claim 22 , further comprising a second layer comprising a polyolefin.