Compound for Use in Enzymatic Reaction and Mass Spectrometry Method
A compound used in the conventional enzymatic reactions and mass spectrometry methods needs to be altered with respect to the structure thereof as a substrate compound, such as the length of an alkyl chain contained therein, depending on the type of a target enzyme, and therefore has the problem that the conditions for the mass spectrometry on a product compound are undesirably varied and the sensitivity is deteriorated. In the present invention, a compound is provided, which can be used in an enzymatic reaction and a microanalysis method both for detecting a trace component stably and with high sensitivity. The compound according to the present invention is characterized by having a nitrogen atom, an amide bond and a glycosidic bond at specific sites, respectively, has high reactivity with an enzyme, and can provide a compound capable of being detected very easily with a mass spectrometer.
1 . A compound represented by the general formula (1):
or the general formula (2):
or the general formula (3):
or the general formula (4):
wherein in the general formulae (1), (2), (3), and (4),
R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 may be the same as or different from each other and each represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, or a heterocyclic group having no substituent or having a substituent W, wherein W represents a C1 to 10 saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, an aryl group, a heterocyclyl group, an alkoxy group, a fluoroalkyl group, an acyl group, an ester group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an amide group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a sulfenyl group, a sulfo group, a mercapto group, a silyl group, or a halogen group,
R5 represents an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, or a heterocyclic group not having a substituent other than an —X—Y group, a —Y group, and an —X—H group or having a substituent W other than an —X—Y group, a —Y group, and an —X—H group,
A 1 and A 2 may be the same as or different from each other and each represents an alkyl group having no substituent or having the substituent W, and
X represents a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom, and
wherein the general formulae (1) and (2), Y is a saccharide,
or a salt thereof.
2 . The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 5 in the general formulae (1) to (4) is a phenyl group, or a salt thereof.
3 . The compound according to claim 1 , wherein Y in the general formula (1) or (2) is galactose, or a salt thereof.
4 . The compound according to claim 1 , wherein X in the general formulae (1) and (3) is an oxygen atom, and wherein the compound has an octanol/water partition coefficient, Log P, of 1 to 5 and has a molecular weight of 100 to 1000, or a salt thereof.
5 . The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the general formula (1) or (2) is the general formula (5):
or a salt thereof.
6 . The compound or the salt thereof according to claim 1 , wherein the general formula (3) or (4) is the general formula (6):
or a salt thereof.
7 . A mass spectrometry method comprising a step of reacting an enzyme with the compound of the general formula (1) or (2) according to claim 1 to obtain the compound of the general formula (3) or (4) according to claim 1 .
8 . The mass spectrometry method according to claim 7 , wherein the enzyme is a glycosidase.
9 . The mass spectrometry method according to claim 7 , wherein the enzyme is a galactosidase.