Time temperature indicator label
A time-temperature integrating (TTi) indicator label comprises an initiator reservoir and a target reservoir, said initiator reservoir containing a pH modification system and said target reservoir comprising a pH responsive indicator. The pH responsive indicator may be photo-initiated. There is also provided a time-temperature indicator label comprising first and second reservoirs separated by a hydrogel valve, said valve allowing passage of an acid from said first reservoir to said second reservoir when the hydrogel valve is activated.
1. A time-temperature integrating (TTi) indicator label comprising:
an initiator reservoir;
a target reservoir, said initiator reservoir containing a photoinitiated pH modification system and said target reservoir comprising a pH responsive indicator; and
an accumulator reservoir, the initiator reservoir, the target reservoir, and the accumulator reservoir being arranged in series, initiator reservoir to accumulator reservoir to target reservoir, wherein the accumulator reservoir and the target reservoir are separated by a stimuli-responsive hydrogel polymer plug.
2. The label according to claim 1 , further characterised in that said initiator reservoir is at least partially filled with a hydrogel polymer.
3. The label according to claim 1 , wherein the initiator reservoir comprises a PAG, a solvent, and, optionally, a photosensitiser.
4. The label according to claim 1 , further characterised in that at least a portion of said initiator reservoir is arranged such that it can be exposed to light.
5. The label according to claim 1 , wherein said initiator and accumulator reservoirs are separated by a first stimuli-responsive hydrogel polymer plug, and said accumulator and target reservoirs are separated by a second stimuli-responsive hydrogel polymer plug, optionally
wherein said first stimuli-responsive hydrogel polymer plug and said second stimuli-responsive hydrogel polymer plug comprise different hydrogel polymers, or
further characterised in that said first stimuli-responsive hydrogel polymer plug and said second stimuli-responsive hydrogel polymer plug are both responsive to the same stimulus or further characterised in that said first stimuli-responsive hydrogel polymer plug and said second stimuli-responsive hydrogel polymer plug are responsive to different stimuli, optionally
wherein said first stimuli-responsive hydrogel polymer plug and said second stimuli-responsive hydrogel polymer plug are both responsive to different levels of the same stimulus, optionally
wherein said stimuli-responsive hydrogel polymer plugs comprise pH responsive hydrogel polymers.
6. The label according to any of claim 1 , further characterised in that said accumulator reservoir is at least partially filled with a further hydrogel polymer and or a high viscosity medium.
7. The label according to claim 1 , wherein said pH modification system comprises an acid generation system.
8. The label according to claim 7 , further characterised in that said initiator and target reservoirs are separate portions of the same physical reservoir or said initiator and target reservoirs are physically separate, distinct reservoirs.
9. The label according to any of claim 7 , further characterised in that said acid generation system comprises a photo-initiated acid generation system.
10. The label according to claim 9 , further characterised in that said photo-initiated acid generation system comprises a photo acid generator (PAG) and optionally wherein said PAG comprises an onium salt, an arylketosulphinate, an o-nitrobenzyl ester, a napthoquinone diazide, or an oximinosulphonate.
11. The label according to any of claim 1 , further characterised in that said target reservoir further contains one or more pH reactive inks, said one or more pH reactive inks fulfilling the role of said acid responsive indicator.
12. The label according to claim 11 , wherein said pH reactive inks are entrapped within a polymer matrix contained within said target reservoir, optionally
wherein said polymer matrix comprises a UV cured polymer matrix.
13. The label according to claim 12 , further characterised in that said stimuli-responsive hydrogel polymers are selected from the group comprising poly (vinyl alcohol)/poly (acrylic acid) [PVA/PAA]; poly (methacrylic acid) [PMAA] and 2-(dimethylamino) ethylmethacrylate/N-vinyl pyrrolidone [DNAEMA/NVP].
14. The label according to claim 12 , wherein photo-initiated acid generation system comprises a photosensitiser, optionally
wherein the photosensitiser is perylene, oprtionally
wherein the perylene is included in an amount of from around 0.5 wt % to around 5 wt %, preferably around 1 wt %.
15. A time-temperature indicator label comprising first and second reservoirs separated by a hydrogel valve, said valve allowing passage of an acid from said first reservoir to said second reservoir when the hydrogel valve is activated, and further comprising a third reservoir, wherein the third reservoir is separated from the second reservoir by a stimuli-reactive hydrogel plug.
16. The label according to claim 15 , wherein the hydrogel valve is opened by exposure to light and/or heat.
17. The label according to claim 15 , wherein the hydrogel valve is opened by exposure to light.
18. The label according to claim 15 , wherein the second reservoir comprises a high viscosity medium.
19. The label according to claim 15 , wherein the first reservoir comprises an acidic solution.
20. The label according to claim 19 , wherein the hydrogel comprising the hydrogel valve shrinks or de-swells on exposure to light and allows the acidic solution to pass into the second reservoir.
21. A label according to claim 15 , wherein the stimuli reactive hydrogel plug is pH reactive and shrinks or de-swells at a predetermined pH.
22. The label according to any of claim 21 , wherein the third reservoir comprises a pH responsive indicator.