Bus bar structure and power conversion device using same
There has been a problem that a chip or a power module is broken by a repulsive electromagnetic force between positive and negative bus bars and an arc is generated, so that the failure is escalated. Therefore, positive and negative bus bars connecting two devices are configured so as to form a one-turn-loop current path, thereby suppressing a repulsive electromagnetic force occurring between the bus bars and decreasing a possibility of occurrence of an arc at the power module.
1. A bus bar structure connected between a first device and a second device and comprising a first bus bar and a second bus bar arranged so as to be opposed to each other in a direction of a y axis perpendicular to a direction of an x axis, the direction of the x axis being a connection direction between the first device and the second device, wherein
with a direction of a z axis defined as a direction perpendicular to the direction of the x axis and the direction of the y axis, the first bus bar includes:
a first connection portion connected to the first device via a first end and extending in a positive direction of the z axis from the first end;
a first bent portion bent in a positive direction of the x axis with respect to the first connection portion; and
a second connection portion bent in a negative direction of the z axis with respect to the first bent portion and connected to the second device,
the second bus bar includes:
a third connection portion connected to the first device via a second end and extending in the negative direction of the z axis from the second end;
a second bent portion bent in the positive direction of the x axis with respect to the third connection portion; and
a fourth connection portion bent in the positive direction of the z axis with respect to the second bent portion and connected to the second device,
the first bent portion and the second bent portion are arranged at positions shifted from each other in the direction of the z axis,
an opening is formed which is surrounded by the first connection portion, the first bent portion, the second connection portion, the third connection portion, the second bent portion, and the fourth connection portion, and
the connection to the first device and the second device is made such that a direction of current flowing from the first device via the first bus bar to the second device and a direction of current flowing from the second device via the second bus bar to the first device are opposite to each other.
2. The bus bar structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the first end and the second end are bent in a negative direction of the x axis with respect to the first connection portion and the third connection portion.
3. The bus bar structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the second connection portion and the fourth connection portion have ends bent in the positive direction of the x axis, and are connected to the second device via the ends.
4. The bus bar structure according to claim 1 , wherein
a one-turn loop is formed by a current path around the opening.
5. The bus bar structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the second device is arranged so as to be sandwiched in the direction of the y axis between the second connection portion and the fourth connection portion.
6. The bus bar structure according to claim 5 , wherein
a width in the direction of the z axis of the second connection portion and the fourth connection portion that are combined is greater than a width in the direction of the z axis of the second device arranged so as to be sandwiched between the second connection portion and the fourth connection portion.
7. The bus bar structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the first bent portion is formed to be shifted in the direction of the y axis relative to the first connection portion and the second connection portion, and the second bent portion is formed to be shifted toward a side opposite to the first bent portion in the direction of the y axis relative to the third connection portion and the fourth connection portion.
8. The bus bar structure according to claim 1 , further comprising a bus bar fixing member formed in contact with the first connection portion, the second connection portion, the third connection portion, and the fourth connection portion and so as to surround the first bent portion and the second bent portion.
9. The bus bar structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the first connection portion and the second connection portion are not arranged on the same plane.
10. The bus bar structure according to claim 9 , wherein
a distance between the first connection portion and the third connection portion is greater than a distance between the second connection portion and the fourth connection portion.
11. The bus bar structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the first bus bar has a cutout surrounded by the first connection portion, the first bent portion, and the second connection portion, and the second bus bar has a cutout surrounded by the third connection portion, the second bent portion, and the fourth connection portion, and
a size of the cutout of the first bus bar and a size of the cutout of the second bus bar are different from each other.
12. A power conversion device comprising the bus bar structure according to claim 5 , wherein
the second device arranged so as to be sandwiched between the second connection portion and the fourth connection portion is a power module.
13. The power conversion device according to claim 12 , wherein
a plurality of the power modules are connected while being stacked in the y-axis direction.
14. The power conversion device according to claim 12 , wherein
a snubber capacitor is connected between the first bus bar and the second bus bar near the power module.