Disc filter pre-screen dual media disc filter
According to various aspects and embodiments, a system and method for two-stage filtration is provided. The system includes an inlet fluidly connectable with wastewater, a first stage filter assembly that is fluidly connectable with the inlet and has a rotary drum with a filter surface configured for radially inward fluid flow, a second stage filter assembly that is fluidly connectable with the first stage filter and has a plurality of filter discs configured for radially outward fluid flow, and an outlet fluidly connectable with filtrate generated by the second stage disc filter assembly.
1. A filter device for filtering a fluid, the filter device comprising:
a rotatable central drum including a plurality of openings along its length;
a plurality of disc-shaped filter members attached to the rotatable central drum, defining a plurality of enclosed spaces in fluid communication with an interior of the rotatable central drum through the plurality of openings;
a rotary drum filter defining an inner chamber in fluid communication with the interior of the rotatable central drum; and
a housing at least partially surrounding the rotary drum filter and the plurality of disc-shaped filter members,
wherein a fluid to be filtered passes through a filtration surface of the rotary drum filter into the inner chamber producing a filtrate which passes into the interior of the rotatable central drum through the plurality of openings, into the plurality of enclosed spaces, and through a filtration surface of the plurality of disc-shaped filter members further filtering the fluid.
2. The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the rotary drum filter and the rotatable central drum are positioned along a common longitudinal axis.
3. The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the housing includes an inlet trough for receiving fluid to be filtered, said rotary drum filter being positioned in a space defined by said inlet trough.
4. The filter device of claim 3 , wherein the housing includes an outlet trough for collection of fluid that has passed through said plurality of disc-shaped filter members and a sealing plate sealingly separating the inlet trough from the outlet trough.
5. The filter device of claim 1 , further comprising a backwashing system comprising a first plurality of spray nozzles for spraying a backwash fluid onto the plurality of disc-shaped filter members to dislodge collected debris.
6. The filter device of claim 5 , wherein the backwashing system further comprises a disc filter backwash trough for collection of spent backwash fluid and dislodged debris from the plurality of disc-shaped filter members.
7. The filter device of claim 1 , further comprising a backwashing system including a second plurality of spray nozzles for spraying backwash fluid onto the filtration surface of the rotary drum filter to dislodge collected debris.
8. The filter device of claim 7 , wherein the backwashing system further comprises a rotary drum filter collection trough for collection of dislodged debris from said rotary drum filter.
9. The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the filtration surface of the rotary drum filter has openings with a diameter in a range of about 20 microns to about 800 microns.
10. The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the filtration surface of the rotary drum filter comprises one of wedge wire screen material or woven filter media material.
11. The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of disc-shaped filter members include a filter media with openings having a diameter in a range of about 6 microns to about 300 microns.
12. The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid to be filtered comprises wastewater from a secondary or primary treatment process.