Compositions and methods for treating CEP290 associated disease
Nucleic acids and viral vectors, particularly adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors are provided that encode Cas9 and paired guide RNAs. The nucleic acids and vectors, and compositions that comprise them, can be used in methods to treat subjects, to alter cells in subjects who may suffer from an inherited retinal dystrophy such as CEP290 associated disease or who may be in need of alteration of a cell or a cellular nucleic acid sequence associated with an inherited retinal dystrophy such as the CEP290 gene, and/or to treat inherited retinal dystrophies including CEP290 associated disease.
1. A method of treating a subject, comprising:
contacting a retina of the subject with one or more recombinant viral vectors comprising one or more nucleic acids encoding a Cas9, a first guide RNA (gRNA) and a second gRNA,
wherein (a) the first and second gRNAs are adapted to form first and second ribonucleoprotein complexes with the Cas9, and (b) the first and second ribonucleoprotein complexes are adapted to cleave first and second cellular nucleic acid sequences on first and second sides of a CEP290 target position, thereby altering a nucleotide sequence of the CEP290 target position,
wherein the first cellular nucleic acid sequence is different from the second cellular nucleic acid sequence,
wherein the one or more recombinant viral vectors contact the retina at a dose of 1×10 11 viral genomes (vg)/mL to 9×10 13 vg/mL.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dose is selected from the group consisting of 1×10 11 vg/mL, 2×10 11 vg/mL, 3×10 11 vg/mL, 4×10 11 vg/mL, 5×10 11 vg/mL, 6×10 11 vg/mL, 7×10 11 vg/mL, 8×10 11 vg/mL, 9×10 11 vg/mL, 1×10 12 vg/mL, 2×10 12 vg/mL, 3×10 12 vg/mL, 4×10 12 vg/mL, 5×10 12 vg/mL, 6×10 12 vg/mL, 7×10 12 vg/mL, 8×10 12 vg/mL, 9×10 12 vg/mL, 1×10 13 vg/mL, 2×10 13 vg/mL, 3×10 13 vg/mL, 4×10 13 vg/mL, 5×10 13 vg/mL, 6×10 13 vg/mL, 7×10 13 vg/mL, 8×10 13 vg/mL, and 9×10 13 vg/mL.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has Leber Congenital Amaurosis-10 (LCA-10).
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more recombinant viral vectors are AAV vectors.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the AAV vectors are AAV5 vectors.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the first gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:1 and the second gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:4;
the first gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:2 and the second gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:5; or
the first gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:3 and the second gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:6.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:1 and the second gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:4.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:2 and the second gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:5.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:3 and the second gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:6.
10. A method of altering a retinal cell, comprising:
contacting a retina of a subject with one or more recombinant viral vectors comprising one or nucleic acid encoding a Cas9, a first gRNA and a second gRNA, wherein the first gRNA comprises a targeting domain selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 1-3 and the second gRNA comprises a targeting domain selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 4-6,
wherein the one or more recombinant viral vectors contact the retina at a dose of 1×10 11 vg/mL to 9×10 13 vg/mL.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the dose is selected from the group consisting of 1×10 11 vg/mL, 2×10 11 vg/mL, 3×10 11 vg/mL, 4×10 11 vg/mL, 5×10 11 vg/mL, 6×10 11 vg/mL, 7×10 11 vg/mL, 8×10 11 vg/mL, 9×10 11 vg/mL, 1×10 12 vg/mL, 2×10 12 vg/mL, 3×10 12 vg/mL, 4×10 12 vg/mL, 5×10 12 vg/mL, 6×10 12 vg/mL, 7×10 12 vg/mL, 8×10 12 vg/mL, 9×10 12 vg/mL, 1×10 13 vg/mL, 2×10 13 vg/mL, 3×10 13 vg/mL, 4×10 13 vg/mL, 5×10 13 vg/mL, 6×10 13 vg/mL, 7×10 13 vg/mL, 8×10 13 vg/mL, and 9×10 13 vg/mL.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the one or more recombinant viral vectors are administered to a subretinal space of the retina.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the subject has Leber Congenital Amaurosis-10 (LCA-10).
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the one or more recombinant viral vectors are AAV vectors.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the AAV vectors are AAV5 vectors.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:1 and the second gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:4.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:2 and the second gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:5.
18. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:3 and the second gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:6.
19. A method of treating a subject having an inherited retinal dystrophy, comprising:
administering to a retina of the subject with one or more recombinant viral vectors comprising one or more nucleic acids encoding a Cas9 and a first gRNA comprising a sequence having at least 90% sequence identity to a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOS: 7 and 8;
wherein (a) the first gRNA is adapted to form a first ribonucleoprotein complex with the Cas9, and (b) the first ribonucleoprotein complex is adapted to cleave a first cellular nucleic acid sequence associated with the inherited retinal dystrophy, thereby altering the first cellular nucleic acid sequence,
wherein the one or more recombinant viral vectors are administered to the retina at a dose of 1×10 11 vg/mL to 9×10 13 vg)/mL.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the dose is selected from the group consisting of 1×10 11 vg/mL, 2×10 11 vg/mL, 3×10 11 vg/mL, 4×10 11 vg/mL, 5×10 11 vg/mL, 6×10 11 vg/mL, 7×10 11 vg/mL, 8×10 11 vg/mL, 9×10 11 vg/mL, 1×10 12 vg/mL, 2×10 12 vg/mL, 3×10 12 vg/mL, 4×10 12 vg/mL, 5×10 12 vg/mL, 6×10 12 vg/mL, 7×10 12 vg/mL, 8×10 12 vg/mL, 9×10 12 vg/mL, 1×10 13 vg/mL, 2×10 13 vg/mL, 3×10 13 vg/mL, 4×10 13 vg/mL, 5×10 13 vg/mL, 6×10 13 vg/mL, 7×10 13 vg/mL, 8×10 13 vg/mL, and 9×10 13 vg/mL.
21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising (a) a second gRNA adapted to form a second ribonucleoprotein complex with the Cas9, and (b) the second ribonucleoprotein complex adapted to cleave a second cellular nucleic acid sequence associated with the inherited retinal dystrophy, thereby altering the second cellular nucleic acid sequence.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the first gRNA comprises a targeting domain selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 1-3 and the second gRNA comprises a targeting domain selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 4-6.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the first gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:1 and the second gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:4.
24. The method of claim 22 , wherein the first gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:2 and the second gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:5.
25. The method of claim 22 , wherein the first gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:3 and the second gRNA comprises a targeting domain of SEQ ID NO:6.
26. The method of claim 19 , wherein the inherited retinal dystrophy is Leber Congenital Amaurosis-10 (LCA-10).
27. The method of claim 19 , wherein the one or more recombinant viral vectors are AAV vectors.
28. The method of claim 27 , wherein the AAV vectors are AAV5 vectors.