Lighting unit for a motor vehicle headlight for generating at least two light distributions
The invention relates to a lighting unit for a motor vehicle headlight for generating at least two light distributions, wherein the lighting unit comprises: a first light source ( 1 ) for generating a first light distribution, a second light source ( 2 ) for generating a second light distribution, a reflector ( 3 ), an exit lens ( 4 ) and collimators ( 5, 6; 5, 6 a, 6 b, 6 c ) into which the light sources ( 1, 2 ) can feed light, wherein the reflector ( 3 ) deflects, in the direction of the exit lens ( 4 ), the light rays of the light beams (S 1 , S 2 ) exiting the collimators ( 5, 6; 5, 6 a, 6 b, 6 c ), the reflector ( 3 ), exit lens ( 4 ) and collimators ( 5, 6; 5, 6 a, 6 b, 6 c ) are formed from a translucent body ( 100 ) in which light rays (S 1 , S 2 ) propagate by means of total reflection, the reflector ( 3 ) has a first reflector surface region ( 30 ) which receives light exclusively from the at least one first light source ( 1 ), and the reflector ( 3 ) has a second reflector surface region ( 31 ) which receives light exclusively from the at least one second light source ( 2 ), and wherein the exit lens ( 4 ) has a first exit lens region ( 40 ) which receives light exclusively from the first reflector surface region ( 30 ), and the exit lens ( 4 ) has a second exit lens region ( 41 ) which receives light exclusively from the second reflector surface region ( 31 ), and wherein light irradiated via the first exit lens region ( 40 ) is imaged as a first light distribution and light irradiated via the second exit lens region ( 4 ) is imaged as a second light distribution.
1. A lighting unit for a motor vehicle headlight for generating at least two light distributions, wherein the lighting unit comprises:
at least one first light source ( 1 ) for generating a first light distribution,
at least one second light source ( 2 ) for generating a second light distribution,
a reflector ( 3 ),
an exit lens ( 4 ), in particular in the form of a projection lens, and
collimators ( 5 , 6 ; 5 , 6 a , 6 b , 6 c ) into which the light sources ( 1 , 2 ) can feed light, wherein
light of the at least one first light source ( 1 ) is oriented by the at least one collimator ( 5 ) associated with the at least one first light source ( 1 ) to form a first light beam (S 1 ), and
light of the at least one second light source ( 2 ) is oriented by the at least one collimator ( 6 ; 6 a , 6 b , 6 c ) associated with the at least one second light source ( 2 ) to form a second light beam (S 1 ),
wherein the reflector ( 3 ) deflects, in the direction of the exit lens ( 4 ), the light rays of the light beams (S 1 , S 2 ) exiting the collimators ( 5 , 6 ; 5 , 6 a , 6 b , 6 c ), and wherein the exit lens ( 4 ) images the light rays reflected by the reflector ( 3 ) in the form of the first and the second light distribution,
wherein the reflector ( 3 ), exit lens ( 4 ) and collimators ( 5 , 6 ; 5 , 6 a , 6 b , 6 c ) are formed from a translucent body ( 100 ), and wherein the light rays (S 1 , S 2 ) propagating in the translucent body ( 101 ) are totally reflected at a reflector delimiting surface of the reflector ( 3 ′) and preferably at the collimator delimiting surfaces ( 5 ′, 6 ′; 5 ′, 6 a ′, 6 b ′, 6 c ′) of the collimators ( 5 , 6 ; 5 , 6 a , 6 b , 6 c ),
wherein the reflector ( 3 ) has a first reflector surface region ( 30 ) which receives light exclusively from the at least one first light source ( 1 ),
wherein the reflector ( 3 ) has a second reflector surface region ( 31 ) which receives light exclusively from the at least one second light source ( 2 ),
wherein the exit lens ( 4 ) has a first exit lens region ( 40 ) which receives light exclusively from the first reflector surface region ( 30 ),
wherein the exit lens ( 4 ) has a second exit lens region ( 41 ) which receives light exclusively from the second reflector surface region ( 31 ), and
wherein light irradiated via the first exit lens region ( 40 ) is imaged as a first light distribution and light irradiated via the second exit lens region ( 4 ) is imaged as a second light distribution.
2. The lighting unit according to claim 1 , wherein the light sources each comprise one or more LEDs, wherein the light sources ( 1 , 2 ) are single-chip LEDs.
3. The lighting unit according to claim 1 , wherein the exit lens ( 4 ) is formed as a flat or planar surface.
4. The lighting unit according to claim 3 , wherein the exit lens ( 4 ) runs at an angle of 90° to a light exit plane of at least one collimator ( 5 , 6 ; 5 , 6 a , 6 b , 6 c ).
5. The lighting unit according to claim 1 , wherein the reflector ( 3 ) is formed as a flat surface.
6. The lighting unit according to claim 5 , wherein the reflector ( 3 ) runs at an angle of 45° to a light exit plane of at least one collimator ( 5 , 6 ; 5 , 6 a , 6 b , 6 c ).
7. The lighting unit according to claim 3 , wherein the exit lens ( 4 ) runs at an angle of 45° to the reflector ( 3 ).
8. The lighting unit according to claim 1 , wherein the first reflector surface region ( 30 ) has a structuring which is configured such that the first reflector surface region ( 30 ) is divided into facets, with which light rays reflected by the reflector surface region ( 30 ) are deflected in a vertical and/or horizontal direction in order to generate the first light distribution.
9. The lighting unit according to claim 1 , wherein the second reflector surface region ( 31 ) has a structuring which is configured such that the second reflector surface region ( 31 ) is divided into facets, with which light rays reflected by the reflector surface region ( 31 ) are deflected in a vertical and/or horizontal direction in order to generate the second light distribution.
10. The lighting unit according to claim 8 , wherein facets of the first and second reflector surface regions ( 30 , 31 ) are different from one another.
11. The lighting unit according to claim 10 , wherein the first reflector surface region ( 30 ) has one or more rows of facet elements ( 30 ′) running transversely in the horizontal direction.
12. The lighting unit according to claim 11 , wherein adjacent facet elements ( 30 ′) within a row and/or facet elements ( 30 ′) in adjacent rows transition into one another discontinuously.
13. The lighting unit according to claim 11 , wherein:
all facet elements are convex or concave,
part of the facet elements are convex and another part are concave,
at least all facet elements within a row or all facet elements are convex,
at least all facet elements within a row or all facet elements are concave, or
the facet elements at least within a row are convex and concave in alternation.
14. The lighting unit according to claim 9 , wherein the second reflector surface region ( 31 ) has one or more rows of facet elements ( 31 ′) running transversely in the horizontal direction.
15. The lighting unit according to claim 14 , wherein adjacent facet elements ( 31 ′) within a row and/or facet elements ( 31 ′) in adjacent rows transition into one another continuously.
16. The lighting unit according to claim 14 , wherein:
all facet elements are convex or concave,
part of the facet elements are convex and another part are concave,
at least all facet elements within a row or all facet elements are convex,
at least all facet elements within a row or all facet elements are concave, or
the facet elements at least within a row are convex and concave in alternation.
17. The lighting unit according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one collimator ( 5 ), which is associated with the at least one first light source ( 1 ), directs the luminous flux of the first light source ( 1 ) substantially in parallel, wherein the luminous flux runs normal to an exit plane of the collimator ( 5 ).
18. The lighting unit according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one collimator ( 6 ; 6 a , 6 b , 6 c ), which is associated with the at least one second light source ( 2 ), directs the luminous flux of the second light source ( 2 ) substantially in parallel in a first, vertical direction, and fans out said luminous flux in a second, horizontal direction.
19. The lighting unit according to claim 1 , wherein the separation ( 300 ) into the first reflector surface region ( 30 ) and the second reflector surface region ( 31 ) runs horizontally.
20. A lighting device for a motor vehicle headlight, which lighting device comprises one or more lighting units according to claim 1 .
21. A motor vehicle headlight comprising at least one lighting unit according to claim 1 .