Electro-hydraulic complex with a plasma discharger
An equipment for stimulating increased oil recovery is described. The complex is most suitable for operations in wells where natural flow and gas-lift recovery methods are used, and also for combined treatment of bottom-hole formation zones together with acoustic (ultrasonic) emitters. The complex consists of two main parts: a surface power supply and control unit, and a downhole electro-hydraulic instrument consisting of a boosting inverter unit a capacitor unit and a plasma discharger. Said instrument has a diameter less than 52 mm, allowing the instrument to pass freely through all existing production tubing. The instrument has a modular structure, making it possible to build up the power of the plasma discharge from 0.5 to 3 kJ. The plasma discharger is designed to be easily disassembled for replacement of electrodes and installation of a new spool with a wire, the discharger having a mechanical drive of a wire feeding unit, set in motion by a piston mechanism that is powered by a high pressure pulse produced by the discharger itself. Using the equipment for increase in efficiency and cost-effectiveness of oil recovery enhancement operations when working through tubing.
1. An electrohydraulic complex with a plasma discharger comprising a surface power supply and control unit, a downhole electrohydraulic device, electrodes, a metal wire feeding unit, characterized in that
the downhole electrohydraulic device has a modular structure and consists of a boosting inverter unit, at least one block of capacitors and the plasma discharger,
wherein the plasma discharger consists of a housing with an internal cavity, with an upper part of the housing being connected to a coupling bushing, and a lower part of the housing being connected to a bearing sleeve;
the housing internal cavity contains a cylinder mounted on a middle part of the bearing sleeve, and the cylinder has a piston with a rod and a return spring;
the wire feeding unit is made in a form of a lever with a support platform and a wing with a spring, said wire feeding unit is mounted on an upper part of the piston, and directional notches are made on the support platform and on the wing on a side facing a wire;
four support rods are attached to the cylinder, which form an attaching unit of a coil;
holes are made in the bearing sleeve for fixation of positive and negative electrodes, said electrodes being insulated except for open areas configured for providing a plasma discharge;
an axial hole for the wire is made in the negative electrode;
a guide cone is mounted at a bottom of the bearing sleeve by means of racks;
the piston is made with at least one hole that equalizes pressure of a head-end volume and a well pressure.
2. The electrohydraulic complex according to claim 1 , wherein capacitors in the block of capacitors are connected in parallel.
3. The electrohydraulic complex according to claim 1 , wherein the bearing sleeve is made of a glass-fiber plastic.
4. The electrohydraulic complex according to claim 1 , wherein the wire feeding unit is a limiter that holds the piston in a predetermined position.