IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,233,265
Granted Patent B2
US 12,233,265 · App. 16/327,780 · Granted Feb 25, 2025

Systems and methods for treating cardiac dysfunction through peripheral nerve stimulation

Inventors: Samuel Richard Hamner (San Francisco, CA); Kathryn H. Rosenbluth (San Francisco, CA); Serena HanYing Wong (Palo Alto, CA); Erika Kristine Ross (San Mateo, CA)
Assignee: Cala Health, Inc.
A61N1/36117A61N1/0456A61N1/0484A61N1/36178A61N1/395
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,233,265
App. No.
16/327,780
Granted
Feb 25, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods are disclosed for the treatment and prevention of cardiac dysrhythmias and/or hypertension, and more specifically to systems and methods of treating cardiac dysrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation, as well as hypertension through noninvasive peripheral nerve stimulation.

Claims (40)

1. A transcutaneous method for treating at least one of cardiac arrhythmias and hypertension with selective activation, comprising:

positioning a first peripheral nerve effector on a patient's skin on an extremity of the patient;

positioning a second peripheral nerve effector on the patient's skin on the extremity of the patient;

delivering a first electrical nerve stimulation signal transcutaneously to the first peripheral nerve effector to stimulate a first peripheral nerve relating to the cardiac arrhythmia or hypertension; and

delivering a second electrical nerve stimulation signal transcutaneously to the second peripheral nerve effector to stimulate a second peripheral nerve relating to the cardiac arrhythmia or hypertension,

wherein the first and the second peripheral nerves are selected from the group consisting of one or more of: a median nerve, a radial nerve, and an ulnar nerve,

wherein the first electrical nerve stimulation signal activates an A-alpha fiber and a C-fiber of the first peripheral nerve,

wherein the second electrical nerve stimulation signal activates an A-alpha fiber and one or more of: A-delta or C-fibers of the second peripheral nerve,

wherein the second peripheral nerve is different from the first peripheral nerve, and

wherein the method does not utilize any implantable components, and only involves transcutaneous stimulation.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising positioning a third peripheral nerve effector on a tragus of an ear of the patient; and delivering a third electrical nerve stimulation signal transcutaneously to the third peripheral nerve effector to stimulate a third peripheral nerve relating to the cardiac arrhythmia or hypertension of the patient.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first electrical nerve stimulation signal further includes activation of A-beta fibers of the first peripheral nerve.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first electrical nerve stimulation signal preferentially activates A-delta fibers of the first peripheral nerve.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first electrical nerve stimulation signal preferentially activates C fibers of the first peripheral nerve.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first electrical nerve stimulation signal comprises a frequency of about 2,000 Hz.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first electrical nerve stimulation signal comprises a frequency of about 250 Hz.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first electrical nerve stimulation signal comprises a frequency of about 5 Hz.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first peripheral nerve effector comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, and wherein the method further comprises positioning the first electrode and the second electrode such that they are substantially aligned along a length of a nerve axon.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second electrical nerve stimulation signal affects parasympathetic or sympathetic nervous system activity of the patient.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving an input relating to autonomic nervous system activity of the patient.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein receiving an input relating to autonomic nervous system activity of the patient comprises receiving data from a sensor that measures heart rate variability of the patient.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein receiving an input relating to autonomic nervous system activity of the patient comprises receiving data from a sensor that measures at least one of electrodermal activity, thermometry, and ECG information of the patient.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein both the first and second peripheral nerve are related to the cardiac arrhythmia.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein delivering the second electrical nerve stimulation signal is offset temporally from delivering the first electrical nerve stimulation signal.

16. A wearable transcutaneous system for treating cardiac arrhythmias or hypertension with selective activation, comprising:

a controller;

a first peripheral nerve effector configured to be positioned on a patient's skin on an extremity of the patient;

a second peripheral nerve effector configured to be positioned on the patient's skin on the extremity of the patient; and

at least one sensor or data input source configured to provide biological information;

wherein the controller is configured to generate a first electrical nerve stimulation signal transcutaneously to the first peripheral nerve effector to stimulate a first peripheral nerve relating to the cardiac arrhythmia or hypertension,

wherein the controller is configured to generate a second electrical nerve stimulation signal transcutaneously to the second peripheral nerve effector to stimulate a second peripheral nerve relating to the cardiac arrhythmia or hypertension,

wherein the first and the second peripheral nerves are selected from the group consisting of one or more of: a median nerve, a radial nerve, and an ulnar nerve,

wherein the first electrical nerve stimulation signal activates an A-alpha, and a C-fiber of the first peripheral nerve,

wherein the second peripheral nerve is different from the first peripheral nerve, and

wherein the system does not utilize any implantable components.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein both the first and second peripheral nerve are related to the cardiac arrhythmia.

18. The system of claim 16 , wherein the second electrical nerve stimulation signal activates one or more of: A-delta or C-fibers.

19. The system of claim 16 , wherein the biological information comprises heart rate variability.

20. The system of claim 16 , wherein the biological information comprises galvanic skin response.

21. The system of claim 16 , wherein the first electrical nerve stimulation signal further includes activation of A-beta fibers of the first peripheral nerve.

Assignments (6)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 25, 2026
From: INNOVATUS LIFE SCIENCES LENDING FUND I, LP
To: CALA HEALTH, INC.
Reel/Frame 073890/0716 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 24, 2026
From: CALA HEALTH, INC.
To: TRINITY CAPITAL INC.
Reel/Frame 074971/0532 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE THE CORRESPONDENT NAME PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 006005 FRAME: 0030. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Aug 3, 2022
From: CALA HEALTH, INC.
To: CALA HEALTH, INC.
Reel/Frame 061069/0675 →
CHANGE OF ADDRESS Recorded Apr 12, 2022
From: CALA HEALTH, INC.
To: CALA HEALTH, INC.
Reel/Frame 060005/0030 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 17, 2021
From: HAMNER, SAMUEL RICHARD; ROSENBLUTH, KATHRYN H.; WONG, SERENA HANYING; ROSS, ERIKA KRISTINE
To: CALA HEALTH, INC.
Reel/Frame 057203/0984 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 15, 2021
From: CALA HEALTH, INC.
To: INNOVATUS LIFE SCIENCES LENDING FUND I, LP
Reel/Frame 056862/0017 →
Continuity (3)
Provisional Application 62423169 · Nov 16, 2016
Provisional Application 62379253 · Aug 25, 2016
Related Publication 20210283400A1 · Sep 16, 2021
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