Method and apparatus for transdermal stimulation over the palmar and plantar surfaces
The disclosure describes devices and methods for providing transdermal electrical stimulation therapy to a subject including positioning a stimulator electrode over a glabrous skin surface overlying a palm of the subject and delivering electrical stimulation via a pulse generator transdermally through the glabrous skin surface and to a target nerve or tissue within the hand to stimulate the target nerve or tissue within the hand so that pain felt by the subject is mitigated. The pulses generated during the electrical stimulation therapy may include pulses of two different magnitudes.
1. An apparatus for treating tremor in a subject, comprising:
an applicator configured for application to a hand or arm of the subject;
an electrode located along the applicator so as to contact a skin surface of the subject when the applicator is worn by the subject;
an electrical pulse generator in communication with the electrode; and
a sensor positionable on the subject and in communication with the electrical pulse generator,
wherein the electrical pulse generator provides an electrical stimulation through the electrode and into a target nerve underlying the skin surface such that the sensor detects a motion of the subject and provides a feedback signal to the electrical pulse generator so as to mitigate the tremor by adjusting or optimizing the electrical stimulation.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the electrode is located along the applicator in proximity to the target nerve which extends through a hand of the subject.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the applicator comprises a strap or band.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the electrode is attached to the strap or band so as to contact the skin surface of the subject.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an additional electrode separate from the electrode.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a parameter of the electrical stimulation comprises a frequency which is adjustable.
7. An apparatus for treating tremor in a subject, comprising:
an applicator configured for application to a region of the subject;
an electrode located along the applicator so as to contact a skin surface of the subject when the applicator is worn by the subject;
a controller in communication with the electrode; and
a sensor positionable on the subject and in communication with the controller, wherein the controller transmits via the electrode an electrical stimulation having an adjustable frequency through the skin surface and into a target nerve underlying the skin surface,
wherein the sensor detects a motion of the subject and provides a feedback signal to the controller so as to mitigate the tremor by adjusting or optimizing the electrical stimulation.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the electrode is located along the applicator in proximity to the target nerve which extends through a hand of the subject.
9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the applicator comprises a strap or band.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the electrode is attached to the strap or band so as to contact the skin surface of the subject.
11. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising an additional electrode separate from the electrode.
12. A method for treating tremors in a subject, comprising:
transmitting an electrical stimulation from an electrical pulse generator and through an electrode located along an applicator and contacted against a skin surface of a hand or arm of the subject such that the electrical stimulation targets a nerve underlying the skin surface;
monitoring for a motion of the subject via a sensor positionable on the subject and in communication with the electrical pulse generator;
receiving a feedback signal via the sensor; and
adjusting or optimizing the electrical stimulation from the electrical pulse stimulation in response to the feedback signal until the tremors are mitigated.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the electrode is located along the applicator in proximity to the target nerve which extends through a hand of the subject.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein transmitting the electrical stimulation comprises transmitting through the electrode located along an applicator comprising a strap or band.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the electrode is attached to the strap or band so as to contact the skin surface of the subject.
16. The method of claim 12 further comprising transmitting the electrical stimulation via an additional electrode separate from the electrode.
17. The method of claim 12 further comprising adjusting a frequency of the electrical stimulation in response to the feedback signal.