IP Library Granted Patent US 11,286,718
Granted Patent B2
US 11,286,718 · App. 16/328,315 · Granted Mar 29, 2022

Rotary steerable system with cutters

Inventors: Michael George Azar (The Woodlands, TX); Edward Richards (Stonehouse, GB); Riadh Boualleg (Cambridge, GB); Geoffrey Charles Downton (Stonehouse, GB); Denis Li (Cheltenham, GB); Richard D. Hill (Stonehouse, GB)
Assignee: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
E21B7/06E21B17/1078
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,286,718
App. No.
16/328,315
Granted
Mar 29, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A rotary steerable tool may include a tool body with an upper end and a lower end. Additionally, the tool body may include at least one steering assembly extending from the tool body and includes at least one steering actuator configured to extend beyond other portions of the steering assembly. Furthermore, at least one cutter may be disposed on the rotary steerable tool a distance from the at least one steering actuator.

Claims (39)

1. A method of drilling a curved hole within a wellbore, comprising:

drilling the wellbore with a drill bit;

rotating a rotary steerable tool within the wellbore above the drill bit, the rotary steerable tool including:

a tool body, wherein the tool body has an upper connection end and a lower connection end, the lower connection end including a pin connection or a box connection;

at least one steering assembly extending radially from the tool body and comprising at least one steering actuator configured to extend radially beyond other portions of the steering assembly; and

at least one cutter on the rotary steerable tool a distance from the at least one steering actuator, the at least one cutter being positioned between the upper connection end and the lower connection end,

wherein the rotary steerable tool, excluding the at least one cutter, has a first diameter when the steering actuator is not extended, and the at least one cutter is at a diameter greater than the first diameter;

selectively actuating the rotary steerable tool to deflect the drill bit in a direction from the wellbore, thereby drilling the curved hole within the wellbore; and

cutting the curved hole with the at least one cutter.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one steering assembly comprises at least one piston assembly configured to house the at least one steering actuator.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the steering actuator comprises a piston within the piston assembly to extend or retract to provide a steering offset.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steering actuator comprises an actuatable bias pad.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one cutter is radially moveable.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one cutter is on the at least one steering assembly below the steering actuator.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one cutter is on the tool body opposite the at least one steering assembly.

8. The method of claim 1 , the rotary steerable tool further comprising a sleeve removably attached to the tool body, wherein the at least one cutter is on the sleeve.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the sleeve is operationally connected with the lower connection end.

10. A bottom hole assembly, comprising:

a drill bit at a distal end of the bottom hole assembly, the drill bit having:

a bit body; and

a plurality of cutting elements thereon, the plurality of cutting elements including a plurality of gage cutters defining a gage of the bit; and

a steering unit at or spaced from a proximal end of the drill bit, the steering unit comprising:

at least one steering assembly extending from a steering unit body, the at least one steering assembly including at least one steering actuator configured to extend beyond other portions of the steering assembly, and

at least one cutter on the steering unit a distance from the at least one steering actuator, the at least one cutter being configured to cut at the same diameter as the plurality of gage cutters or configured to cut at a diameter greater than the plurality of gage cutters.

11. The bottom hole assembly of claim 10 , wherein the at least one cutter is on the at least one steering assembly below the steering actuator.

12. The bottom hole assembly of claim 10 , wherein the steering unit body comprises at least one piston assembly configured to house the at least one steering actuator.

13. The bottom hole assembly of claim 10 , wherein the steering actuator comprises an actuate-able bias pad.

14. The bottom hole assembly of claim 10 , further comprising an intermediate passive surface between the drill bit and the at least one cutter, the intermediate passive surface being an axial region having a diameter less than the diameter of the plurality of gage cutters.

15. The bottom hole assembly of claim 10 , wherein a distance between the at least one cutter and an upper most gage cutting element of the drill bit is equal to or greater than 6 inches (15 cm).

16. The bottom hole assembly of claim 15 , wherein the distance between the at least one cutter and the at least one steering actuator is less than the distance between the at least one cutter and upper most gage cutting element of the drill bit.

17. The bottom hole assembly of claim 10 , further comprising a sleeve removably attached to the steering unit, wherein the at least one cutter is disposed on the sleeve.

18. The bottom hole assembly of claim 17 , wherein the sleeve is operationally connected with a lower end of the steering unit.

19. A bottom hole assembly, comprising:

a drill bit at an end of the bottom hole assembly, the drill bit having:

a bit body; and

a plurality of cutting elements thereon, the plurality of cutting elements including a plurality of gage cutters defining a gage of the bit; and

a steering unit at or spaced from a proximal end of the drill bit, the steering unit comprising:

at least one steering assembly extending from a steering unit body, the at least one steering assembly including at least one steering actuator configured to extend beyond other portions of the steering assembly, and

at least one cutter on the steering unit configured to cut at the same diameter as the plurality of gage cutters or configured to cut at a diameter greater than the plurality of gage cutters, and a distance between the at least one cutter and an upper most gage cutting element of the drill bit is equal to or greater than 6 inches (15 cm).

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 28, 2019
From: AZAR, MICHAEL GEORGE; RICHARDS, EDWARD; BOUALLEG, RIADH; DOWNTON, GEOFFREY CHARLES; LI, DENIS; HILL, RICHARD D.
To: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 048461/0103 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62634217 · Feb 23, 2018
Related Publication 20210040796A1 · Feb 11, 2021