Method for shear processing
The present invention provides a method for shear processing whereby a sheared surface having a small residual stress and excellent surface properties is formed and the service life of a punch is prolonged in a shear processing for shearing, by a shear line that crosses a weld zone, a workpiece with a large thickness of level difference of a weld zone and/or obtained by welding together a steel sheet having a strength of 1000 MPa or more and another steel sheet. The shearing for shear processing method according to the present invention is a method for shearing a workpiece having a weld zone using a punch and a die, the method characterized in that two protrusions are provided to a cutting edge of the punch, all or part of the weld zone of the workpiece is flanked from the two sides by the two protrusions, and the workpiece is sheared by a shear line that crosses the weld zone.
1. A method for shear processing to shear a workpiece so as to cross a weld zone of the workpiece by using a shear processing device comprising a die, a stopper, and a punch, the workpiece obtained by welding two metal sheets, wherein the punch has two protrusions at a cutting edge of the punch,
all or a part of the weld zone of the workpiece are positioned between the two protrusions of the punch, and
the workpiece is sheared in a state where the protrusions abut and fix the workpiece such that the workpiece is curved with a part including the weld zone sandwiched by the two protrusions being warped toward the die.
2. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein, in a cross-section of the two protrusions, the cross-section being formed by a ridgeline of a blade of the punch and a movement direction of the punch, facing sides in the two protrusions are gradually away in a direction extending from a base end part of the punch toward the front ends of the protrusions.
3. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein, in a cross-section of the two protrusions, the cross-section being formed by a ridgeline of a blade of the punch and a movement direction of the punch, shapes of the front ends of the two protrusions are a flat shape, an arc shape, or a slanted surface shape.
4. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein, in a cross-section of the two protrusions, the cross-section being formed by a ridgeline of a blade of the punch and a movement direction of the punch, shapes of the front ends of the two protrusions are different from each other, and
the both shapes are a flat shape, an arc shape, or a slanted surface shape.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each of the two protrusions has the same height in a direction parallel to the weld zone of the workpiece.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each of the two protrusions has a height gradually decreasing in a direction parallel to the weld zone of the workpiece.
7. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein a distance D, in terms of mm, between the front ends of the two protrusions is 0.8×d or more and 3.0×d or less, wherein d, in terms of mm, represents a width of the weld zone.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in a cross-section formed by a ridgeline of a blade of the punch and a movement direction of the punch, an area S and an area S′ satisfy the following formula (1):
0< S≤ 6· S′ (1)
wherein the area S is an area surrounded by facing sides in the two protrusions, the ridgeline, and a line connecting the front ends of the two protrusions, and
wherein an area S′ is an ½ area of a total of the respective areas surrounded by, in each of the protrusions, a side facing the other protrusion, the ridgeline, and a vertical line drawn from the front end of the protrusion to the ridgeline.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein
shapes of the two protrusions are symmetric with respect to an axis parallel to the movement direction of the punch, wherein
an area S surrounded by the facing sides in the two protrusions, the ridgeline, and the line connecting the front ends of the two protrusions is specified by the following formula (2), wherein
an area S′ surrounded by, in each of the protrusions, the side facing the other protrusion, the ridgeline, and the vertical line drawn from the front end of the protrusion to the ridgeline is specified by the following formula (3), and wherein
a value of the following formula (2) and a value of the following formula (3) satisfy the following formula (1):
0< S≤ 6× S′ (1)
S =( L+D )× H/ 2={ L +( L+ 2× H ×tan(θ))}× H/ 2 (2)
S′=H×{H ×tan(θ)}/2 (3)
0.8× d≤D≤ 3.0× d
H: height of protrusions (mm)
L: distance between base end parts of two protrusions (mm)
θ: angle (°) formed, in each of protrusions, by a side facing the other protrusion and a vertical line drawn from the front end of the protrusion to the ridgeline:
D: distance between centers of front ends of two protrusions (mm)
d: width of weld zone (mm).
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the angle θ is 5° to 80°.
11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the area S is 2 times or more said area S′.
12. The method according to claim 8 wherein shapes of the two protrusions are isosceles triangular shapes.
13. The method according to claim 1 wherein a clearance between the punch and the die is 0.5 to 30% of a thickness of the workpiece.