Drying shrinkage reduction method of cement-based hardened body
The present invention is to provide an economical and efficient method of reducing drying shrinkage of a cement-based hardened body without requiring the cost and/or the labor and time. A cement-based hardened body is impregnated with a solution containing urea or a solution containing sulfate together with urea. An impregnation treatment may be by a method of coating or spraying the cement-based hardened body with the solution, or alternatively, immersing the cement-based hardened body in the solution containing both urea and sulfate for a predetermined period of time. The solution containing both urea and sulfate may be a solution prepared simply by dissolving both urea and sulfate in water. Besides, there are no particular limitations on a liquid allowing dissolution of both urea and sulfate, so long as it causes no impairment of a drying shrinkage reduction effect, and therefore, a solution having the drying shrinkage reduction effect in itself is also applicable for use of a solution containing both urea and sulfate in a state of being dissolved in such solution.
1. A method of reducing drying shrinkage of a cement-based hardened body comprising:
demolding a cement-based hardened body; and
impregnating a surface of the cement-based hardened body with a solution containing urea within seven days after the demolding.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said solution containing urea is prepared by dissolving urea in water, a nonionic surfactant or a mixture of the nonionic surfactant and the water.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cement-based hardened body is impregnated with said solution containing urea by coating the surface of the cement-based hardened body after the demolding with said solution containing urea.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a urea concentration in said solution is not less than 20 mass %.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a urea concentration in said solution is in the range of 30 to 60 mass %.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solution further comprises sulfate.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the drying shrinkage of the cement-based hardened body is 0.058% in length or less.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said solution containing both urea and sulfate is prepared by dissolving urea and sulfate in water, a nonionic surfactant or a mixture of the nonionic surfactant and the water.
9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the cement-based hardened body is impregnated with said solution containing both urea and sulfate by coating the surface of the cement-based hardened body with said solution containing both urea and sulfate.
10. The method according to claim 6 , wherein a urea concentration in said solution is not less than 20 mass %.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein a sulfate concentration in said solution is not less than 1 mass %.
12. The method according to claim 6 , wherein a urea concentration in said solution is in the range of 30 to 60 mass %.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein a sulfate concentration in said solution is in the range of 3 to 15 mass %.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein a mass ratio of urea to sulfate in said solution is in the range of 10:1 to 4:1.