Cooling device
A cooling device includes a main body unit that has, on a surface thereof, a plurality of disposition regions where objects to be cooled are disposed, and a refrigerant flow passage provided in the main body unit. The refrigerant flow passage includes a first flow passage portion and a second flow passage portion. The first flow passage portion is formed at a predetermined position of overlapping a part of an inside of a predetermined disposition region to allow a refrigerant to pass therethrough more intensively than the second flow passage portion.
1. A cooling device comprising:
a main body unit that has, on a surface thereof, a plurality of disposition regions where a power module is disposed, the power module including a plurality of switching elements for power control; and
a refrigerant flow passage provided in the main body unit,
wherein
the refrigerant flow passage includes a first flow passage portion that passes a position of overlapping a predetermined disposition region out of the plurality of disposition regions and a second flow passage portion that passes a position of overlapping the other disposition regions other than the predetermined disposition region,
the first flow passage portion is formed at a predetermined position of overlapping a part of an inside of the predetermined disposition region to allow a refrigerant to pass therethrough more intensively than a flow of the refrigerant through the second flow passage portion,
the first flow passage portion is formed to branch off into a plurality of branched portions to correspond to a plurality of the predetermined positions each overlapping the plurality of switching elements of the power module disposed in the predetermined disposition region,
a total width of first flow passage widths of the respective branched portions is smaller than a second flow passage width, and
each of the first flow passage widths of the respective branched portions is smaller than a width of the power module and corresponds to a width of one of the plurality of switching elements which the respective branch portions overlap therewith.
2. The cooling device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first flow passage width of the first flow passage portion is a size that is equal to or larger than a width of the switching element in a flow passage width direction.
3. The cooling device according to claim 1 ,
wherein at least one plate-shaped heat transferring fin is provided in the first fluid passage portion and the second fluid passage portion of the refrigerant flow passage, respectively, and
the heat transferring fin in the second flow passage portion is configured with a fin having a smaller pressure loss than the heat transferring fin in the first flow passage portion.
4. The cooling device according to claim 3 ,
wherein the heat transferring fin in the second flow passage portion is a linear fin extending in a refrigerant circulation direction, and
the heat transferring fin in the first flow passage portion is an offset fin that is formed such that a plurality of fin portions arranged in the refrigerant circulation direction are shifted away from each other in a flow passage width direction.
5. The cooling device according to claim 3 ,
wherein the second flow passage portion is disposed upstream of the first flow passage portion in the refrigerant flow passage, and
the at least one fin in the second flow passage includes a plurality of heat transferring fins having different fin shapes or different pitches in a flow passage width direction are provided in the second flow passage portion such that the closer to the upstream side, the smaller a pressure loss.
6. The cooling device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the predetermined disposition region is the disposition region positioned on a most downstream side of the refrigerant flow passage, out of the plurality of disposition regions.
7. The cooling device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the predetermined disposition region is the disposition region where the power module including the switching element having a highest heat generation density is disposed, out of the plurality of disposition regions.
8. The cooling device according to claim 2 ,
wherein at least one plate-shaped heat transferring fin is provided in the first fluid passage portion and the second fluid passage portion of the refrigerant flow passage, respectively, and
the heat transferring fin in the second flow passage portion is configured with a fin having a smaller pressure loss than the heat transferring fin in the first flow passage portion.
9. The cooling device according to claim 8 ,
wherein the heat transferring fin in the second flow passage portion is a linear fin extending in a refrigerant circulation direction, and
the heat transferring fin in the first flow passage portion is an offset fin that is formed such that a plurality of fin portions arranged in the refrigerant circulation direction are shifted away from each other in a flow passage width direction.
10. The cooling device according to claim 4 ,
wherein the second flow passage portion is disposed upstream of the first flow passage portion in the refrigerant flow passage, and
the at least one fin in the second flow passage includes a plurality of heat transferring fins having different fin shapes or different pitches in a flow passage width direction are provided in the second flow passage portion such that the closer to the upstream side, the smaller a pressure loss.