Process for preparing beta-lactamase inhibitor hydroxylurea intermediates
The present invention relates to processes for the preparation of N-protected (2S,5R)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-N-piperidin-4-yl-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide intermediates. Such compounds have application in the preparation of beta-lactamase inhibitors such as 7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamides and esters, in particular, the beta lactamase inhibitor, (2S,5R)-7-oxo-N-piperidin-4-yl-6-(sulfoxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide. The present invention also encompasses intermediates useful in the disclosed processes and methods for their preparation.
1. A process for preparing a compound of Formula I, or a salt thereof:
comprising
(A) reacting a compound of Formula II:
with a catalyst system and silylating agent under hydrogenation conditions to obtain a compound of Formula III;
wherein each R group is independently a C 1-6 alkyl or phenyl; and
(B) hydrolyzing the compound of Formula III to form the compound of Formula I, wherein
PG 1 is an amine protecting group which forms with the amino nitrogen to which it is attached a carbamate, a benzylamine, or a sulfonamide; and
PG 2 is an oxygen protecting group selected from benzyl (Bn), substituted benzyl, trityl, and substituted trityl.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the silylating agent is selected from N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide (BSA) or N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA).
3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the silylating agent is N,O-bis(trimethyl silyl)acetamide (BSA).
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst system comprises Pd/C palladium on carbon (Pd/C), platinum on carbon (Pt/C), platinum (IV) oxide (PtO 2 ), PdOH/C, or Pd/Al 2 O 3 .
5. The process according to claim 4 , wherein the catalyst system further comprises a catalyst activator selected from DABCO and TEA.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst system comprises Pd/C at 4-100% (w/w) and DABCO from 0.1 mol % to 100 mol %.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein Step A is conducted in a solvent selected from DMF, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, THF, 2-MeTHF, EtOAc, IPAc, DMAc, toluene, NMP, and DMPU.
8. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the solvent is IPAc.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein Step B is conducted in a solvent selected from MTBE, toluene, ether, an acid, EtOAc, and IPAc, wherein the solvent is mixed with water as a reagent.
10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein Step B occurs in the same solvent as in Step A.
11. The process according to claim 10 , wherein the solvent is IPAc.
12. The process according to claim 1 , wherein PG 1 is Boc and PG 2 is benzyl.
13. A compound of Formula III:
or a salt thereof, wherein each R group is independently a C 1-6 alkyl or phenyl; and
PG 1 is an amine protecting group which forms with the amino nitrogen to which it is attached a carbamate, a benzylamine, or a sulfonamide.
14. The compound of claim 13 , wherein each R is methyl and PG 1 is Boc.