Steel sheet
A steel sheet includes a predetermined chemical composition and a metal structure represented by, in area fraction, ferrite: 50% to 95%, granular bainite: 5% to 48%, martensite: 2% to 30%, and upper bainite, lower bainite, tempered martensite, retained austenite, and pearlite: 5% or less in total.
1. A steel sheet, comprising:
a chemical composition represented by, in mass %,
C: 0.05% to 0.1%,
P: 0.04% or less,
S: 0.01% or less,
N: 0.01% or less,
O: 0.006% or less,
Si and Al: 0.20% to 2.50% in total,
Mn and Cr: 1.0% to 3.0% in total,
Mo: 0.00% to 1.00%,
Ni: 0.00% to 1.00%,
Cu: 0.00% to 1.00%,
Nb: 0.000% to 0.30%,
Ti: 0.000% to 0.30%,
V: 0.000% to 0.50%,
B: 0.0000% to 0.01%,
Ca: 0.0000% to 0.04%,
Mg: 0.0000% to 0.04%,
REM: 0.0000% to 0.04%, and
the balance: Fe and impurities; and
a metal structure represented by, in area fraction,
ferrite: 52% to 93%,
granular bainite: 5% to 48%,
martensite: 5% to 30%, and
upper bainite, lower bainite, tempered martensite, retained austenite, and pearlite: 5% or less in total.
2. The steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of Mo, Ni or Cu is present in the chemical composition, and wherein the chemical composition comprises, in mass %:
Mo: 0.01% to 1.00%, and/or
Ni: 0.05% to 1.00%, and/or
Cu: 0.05% to 1.00%.
3. The steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of Nb, Ti or V is present in the chemical composition, and wherein the chemical composition comprises, in mass %:
Nb: 0.005% to 0.30%, and/or
Ti: 0.005% to 0.30%, and/or
V: 0.005% to 0.50%.
4. The steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein
in the chemical composition, in mass %,
B: 0.0001% to 0.01% is established.
5. The steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of Ca, Mg or REM is present in the chemical composition, and wherein the chemical composition comprises, in mass %:
Ca: 0.0005% to 0.04%, and/or
Mg: 0.0005% to 0.04%, and/or
REM: 0.0005% to 0.04%.
6. The steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a hot-dip galvanizing layer on a surface thereof.
7. The steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an alloyed hot-dip galvanizing layer on a surface thereof.
8. The steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein a tensile strength is 590 MPa or more.