Artifact with knitted structure and method of realization thereof
A method of manufacturing an at least partially knitted artifact ( 4 ) includes knitting at least one multilayer fabric sheet ( 8 ) having at least a first layer ( 12 ) made with a first yarn ( 14 ), of animal, plant, synthetic and/or artificial origin, and at least a second layer ( 22 ), made with a second, heat-shrinking yarn ( 24 ). The first and second layers ( 12, 22 ) being at least partially interconnected in respective knitting stitches ( 28 ), during the knitting operation. The multilayer fabric sheet ( 8 ) is shaped according to a predefined shape. The multilayer sheet ( 8 ) is subjected to heat treatment to obtain predefined shrinkage of the second heat-shrinking yarn ( 24 ) and a dimensional stabilization of the sheet. The second yarn ( 24 ) forms a bearing structure of the multi-layer sheet ( 8 ) and the multilayer sheet ( 8 ) is assembled to form the artefact ( 4 ) by stitching and/or gluing edges of the dimensionally stabilized sheet.
1. Method of manufacturing an artefact artifact at least partially knitted, comprising the steps of:
knitting at least one multilayer fabric sheet comprising at least a first layer made with a first yarn and at least a second layer, made with a second yarn,
wherein the first layer includes a first knitting yarn,
wherein the second layer comprises a second heat-shrinking yarn,
said first layer and said second layer being at least partially interconnected in respective knitting stitches, during the knitting operation,
shaping the at least one multilayer fabric sheet according to a predefined shape,
stabilizing dimensionally the multilayer fabric sheet by subjecting the multilayer sheet to a heat treatment to obtain a predefined shrinkage of the second heat-shrinking yarn and a dimensional stabilization of said sheet, the second yarn forming a bearing structure of the multi-layer sheet,
assembling the multilayer sheet, already dimensionally stabilized, to form the artifact by stitching and/or gluing edges of the dimensionally stabilized sheet,
wherein the dimensional stabilization of the multilayer sheet comprises:
subjecting the multilayer sheet to a flow of steam to obtain a reduction in size of the second heat-shrinking yarn between 30% and 40%,
ironing the multilayer sheet to fix perimeter boundaries.
2. Method of making an artifact at least partially knitted according to claim 1 , wherein the percentage by weight of second heat-shrinking yarn in the multilayer sheet is between 40% and 66%.
3. Method of making an artifact at least partially knitted according to claim 1 , wherein the percentage by weight of second heat-shrinking yarn in the multilayer sheet is 55%.
4. Method of making an artifact at least partially knitted according to claim 1 , wherein the percentage by weight of the second heat-shrinking yarn is less than ⅔of the total weight of the multilayer sheet.
5. Method of making an artifact at least partially knitted according to claim 1 , wherein the dimensional stabilization of the multilayer sheet comprises the steps of:
shaping the multilayer sheet while still warm after ironing, defining and/or finishing the edges,
cooling the multilayer sheet by removing the steam so as to definitively fix the shape and size.
6. Method of making an artifact at least partially knitted, comprising the steps of:
knitting at least one multilayer fabric sheet comprising at least a first layer made with a first yarn and at least a second layer, made with a second yarn,
wherein the first layer includes a first knitting yarn,
wherein the second layer comprises a second heat-shrinking yarn,
said first layer and said second layer being at least partially interconnected in respective knitting stitches, during the knitting operation,
shaping the at least one multilayer fabric sheet according to a predefined shape,
stabilizing dimensionally the multilayer fabric sheet by subjecting the multilayer sheet to a heat treatment to obtain a predefined shrinkage of the second heat-shrinking yarn and a dimensional stabilization of said sheet, the second yarn forming a bearing structure of the multi-layer sheet,
assembling the multilayer sheet, already dimensionally stabilized, to form the artifact by stitching and/or gluing edges of the dimensionally stabilized sheet,
wherein the heat treatment is a steam heat treatment, which includes directing a flow of steam onto the multilayer sheet.
7. Method of making an artifact at least partly knitted according to claim 6 , wherein simultaneous pressing is provided for more than 60 seconds.
8. Method of making an artifact at least partially knitted, comprising:
knitting at least one multilayer fabric sheet comprising at least a first layer made with a first yarn and at least a second layer, made with a second yarn,
wherein the first layer includes a first knitting yarn,
wherein the second layer comprises a second heat-shrinking yarn,
said first layer and said second layer being at least partially interconnected in respective knitting stitches, during the knitting operation,
shaping the at least one multilayer fabric sheet according to a predefined shape,
stabilizing dimensionally the multilayer fabric sheet by subjecting the multilayer sheet to a heat treatment to obtain a predefined shrinkage of the second heat-shrinking yarn and a dimensional stabilization of said sheet, the second yarn forming a bearing structure of the multi-layer sheet,
assembling the multilayer sheet, already dimensionally stabilized, to form the artifact by stitching and/or gluing edges of the dimensionally stabilized sheet,
wherein the heat treatment provides for directing a flow of steam onto the multilayer sheet at a temperature between 70° C. and 95° C.
9. Method of making an artifact at least partially knitted, comprising the steps of:
knitting at least one multilayer fabric sheet comprising at least a first layer made with a first yarn and at least a second layer, made with a second yarn,
wherein the first layer includes a first knitting yarn,
wherein the second layer comprises a second heat-shrinking yarn,
said first layer and said second layer being at least partially interconnected in respective knitting stitches, during the knitting operation,
shaping the at least one multilayer fabric sheet according to a predefined shape,
stabilizing dimensionally the multilayer fabric sheet by subjecting the multilayer sheet to a heat treatment to obtain a predefined shrinkage of the second heat-shrinking yarn and a dimensional stabilization of said sheet, the second yarn forming a bearing structure of the multi-layer sheet,
assembling the multilayer sheet, already dimensionally stabilized, to form the artifact by stitching and/or gluing edges of the dimensionally stabilized sheet,
wherein the step of heat treating the fabric provides, after heating, for a cooling step of the multilayer sheet by a flow of forced ventilation or suction air.
10. Method of making an artifact at least partially knitted according to claim 1 , wherein the step of knitting the multilayer sheet of fabric comprises knitting of a third layer made of a third knitting yarn, wherein the second layer with the second heat-shrinking yarn is placed between said first and third layers and is knitted with said first and third layers in respective knitting stitches.
11. An artifact at least partially knitted made according to claim 1 .
12. An artifact according to claim 11 , wherein said artifact comprises a sofa, a jacket, a piece of clothing, or footwear.
13. An artifact according to claim 11 , wherein said artifact is a bag.
14. Bag comprising a closed body obtained by a multilayer sheet according to claim 1 , said multilayer sheet being folded and sewn and/or glued to form said closed body.