Lighting device
A lighting device comprises an optical deglaring plate and a lighting assembly arranged in optical communication with the plate and comprising a plurality of light sources for projecting a plurality of luminous outputs onto an incident surface of the deglaring plate. The projected luminous outputs together generate a luminous pattern on the incident surface of the plate. The optical deglaring plate comprises an array of conical optical structures for optically processing the generated luminous pattern in order thereby to produce a corresponding lighting display on a reverse side of the plate. A controller is provided to control a configuration of the lighting assembly so as to vary the generated luminous pattern in dependence upon one or more variables, and thereby correspondingly vary the produced visible lighting display. The variables may, in particular examples, include a time variable and/or may include a tracked position of an observer relative to the device.
1. A lighting device, comprising:
an optical deglaring plate comprising an array of conical optical structures for optically processing received light;
a lighting assembly comprising a plurality of light sources, the lighting assembly being adapted to project a plurality of light outputs onto an incident surface of the optical deglaring plate, the light outputs combining to generate a luminous pattern on said incident surface; and
a controller adapted to control a configuration of the lighting assembly so as to vary the luminous pattern in dependence upon one or more variables,
wherein one or more of the plurality of light sources are moveable relative to the optical deglaring plate, and
wherein the controller is adapted to control movement of said one or more light sources in order to vary the luminous pattern,
wherein the lighting assembly comprises one or more light-shaping arrangements, each comprising at least one of the plurality of light sources and at least one light shaping mask arranged in the light path of the at least one of the plurality of light sources for altering a shape of a respective light output projected by the arrangement onto the optical deglaring plate, and
wherein the at least one light shaping mask of one or more of said light-shaping arrangements is moveable relative to the optical deglaring plate, and wherein the controller is adapted to control movement of said at least one light-shaping mask in order thereby to vary the luminous pattern.
2. A lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the optical deglaring plate defines a plane, and wherein
one or more of the light sources is moveable in a direction parallel with said plane to thereby vary a relative positioning of a respective one or more luminous outputs within the luminous pattern, and/or
one or more of the light sources is moveable in a direction perpendicular with said plane to thereby vary a size of a respective one or more luminous outputs within the luminous pattern.
3. A lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the optical deglaring plate defines a plane, wherein one or more of the light sources is moveable in a direction perpendicular with said plane to thereby vary a size of a respective one or more luminous outputs within the luminous pattern, and wherein the controller is further adapted to vary an output intensity of each of said one or more moveable light sources in dependence upon a perpendicular displacement of each light source with respect to the optical deglaring plate.
4. A lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said one or more variables includes a time variable, such that the luminous pattern is controlled to vary as a function of time.
5. A lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a position detection module adapted to determine a position of an observer, and wherein the one or more variable parameters includes said determined position of the observer.
6. A lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lighting device comprises a plurality of said light-shaping arrangements axially aligned in a row extending perpendicularly with respect to the optical deglaring plate, the arrangements each adapted to be rotatable about a common axis of alignment, and
wherein the controller is adapted to control rotation of each of the plurality of light-shaping arrangements in order thereby to vary the luminous pattern.
7. A lighting device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein said plurality of light-shaping arrangements are mounted axially along the length of a spindle, the spindle having a longitudinal axis, and wherein the controller is adapted to control rotation of said spindle about said longitudinal axis in order thereby to vary the luminous pattern.
8. A lighting device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the controller is further adapted to vary an output intensity of the light source comprised by each light-shaping arrangement as a function of rotation angle.
9. A lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein one or more of said conical optical structures has a segmentally truncated cross-section, the cross-section having the shape of a circle reduced by one or more segment portions, for generating an open curve shaped luminous pattern on a visible surface of the optical deglaring plate from the processing of received light.
10. A lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising one or more light-shaping masks attached to one or more surfaces of one or more of said conical optical structures for altering said optical processing of the received light.
11. A lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the array of conical optical structures comprises conical optical structures having a segmentally truncated cross-section, the cross-section having the shape of a circle reduced by one or more segment portions, and conical optical structures having a non-truncated cross-section.